tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68557965679862879532024-03-14T02:36:19.374-04:00CantotoMandoDemystify Mandarin from a Cantonese-American and/or English perspective!Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-10708940654647421942014-01-06T22:24:00.000-05:002014-01-06T22:24:47.323-05:00Meet and Greet with Youtube’s greatest Chinese Educational Language and Culture Stars: Dan, Carmen, and Ben<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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On November 23, 2013, I had an awesome opportunity to attend
Dan and Carmen’s first meet and greet in Flushing, NY. Dan and Carmen are both
Youtube stars of NTD’s (New Tang Dynasty’s) comedy channel, <i>Off the Great Wall</i> aka <i>OTGW</i>.
Dan and Carmen, along with their cast mates, produce educational and comedic
videos on a regular basis. For those who want to learn more Mandarin and
Chinese culture in an entertaining way, and perhaps some Shanghainese from Dan
or Cantonese from Carmen, I recommend the OTGW channel. The videos are in
English and I believe Cantotomando and OTGW have similar philosophies on our
approaches to spreading and teaching the Chinese language to our audience. I
want you all to have fun too at Cantotomando, but I don’t want you to skip the
basics or the foundations of what we learn.<br />
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The meet and greet was located inside the Flushing Mall
(Culture Square, Rm M117). Due to the really complicated layout of the mall, I
arrived almost a half an hour late because I had no idea of the exact location.
Carmen did post a video tour of the directions, but I was still confused. The
Flushing mall was a maze to navigate through. I did take some nice pictures of
what I believe is a typical weekend at the Flushing Mall though.<o:p></o:p><br />
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When I arrived, Dan acknowledged my presence, which
embarrassed me a bit because I showed up late. I hate to be that person who
shows up late and all eyes are on me, but I’m also thrilled that I was
acknowledged by a Youtube star. Honestly, I thought Carmen and Dan were located
in the U.K. because of Carmen’s English accent. I had no idea the NTD station
was headquartered in New York City and that I had such close access to such
awesome stars. Wow, I started imagining about working for NTD one day.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Dan and Carmen were in the middle of the Q&A session
where Dan did most of the talking. He was really interested in where we all
came from and if we shared any similar experiences we had that Dan encountered
while growing up. One question that impacted Dan was the fact that his Chinese
name is his officially first name and his name caused a lot of confusion with
the public.<o:p></o:p><br />
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One popular question I’m sure the public is curious about is
whether Carmen and Dan are dating each other in real life. Carmen explains that
while it is natural to think that a man and a woman who work together and have
so much screen time together can be dating, in actuality, Carmen and Dan are
just really good friends. Personally, I never thought of them as a couple, but
I do understand why a fan would think that way.<br />
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In the middle of the Q&A session, a third Youtube star
showed up: Ben from the <i>Learn Chinese</i>
Youtube channel. Interestingly, Ben was born in Hong Kong, but moved to the
U.K. afterwards. His obsession and interest in the Chinese language and culture
is very strong and as Dan mentioned, perhaps stronger than any Chinese person
with Chinese roots. Ben likes to study and translate ancient Chinese script. I
do admit that I like the Chinese culture to some degree, but I don’t like it
enough to start studying ancient Chinese script so I have to give Ben a lot of
credit. While Ben speaks little Cantonese, his Mandarin skills are a lot
stronger. He didn’t speak too much at the Q&A, but it’s always interesting
to hear him talk about his life.<o:p></o:p><br />
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We were supposed to have our fourth Youtube star appear at
the meet and greet, but for unknown reasons, she never showed up. She is NTD’s
Mia from the <i>Asian Beauty Secrets</i>
channel. <o:p></o:p><br />
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Dan’s younger sister was also proudly standing next to Dan
during the whole event. She is so cute, vocal, and innocent. Dan and Carmen are
really lucky to have such supportive family members.<br />
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Towards the end of the Q&A, two cute children walked up
to Dan and Carmen and gave them both drawings that the siblings created
themselves as gifts. That was a really touching moment how a Youtube channel
can influence so many people around the world. I hope CantotoMando can also
reach that goal one day. I’m not against creating a Youtube channel, but I
simply do not have the resources to do it. Carmen and Dan have other jobs and
film their videos usually at night or on the weekend so I suppose I have no
excuse besides that I am not video editing savvy. My priority though, will
always be to document the Chinese language and culture first on Cantotomando
because this information will be accessible to all.<o:p></o:p><br />
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While I’m sure our Youtube stars can chat all day, they had
to move events along in the interest of time. Carmen told us that we would all
take a quiz about the videos in the OFTW channel. The top two people with the highest
scores would win a free family tree poster. One of OFTW’s most popular videos
is the video that involves Chinese terminology stating the relationships of a
relative in relation to the speaker in a typical Chinese family tree. The
Mandarin version of the video was so popular that a Cantonese version was
created as well followed by posters for sale in both languages available at the
<a href="http://www.zazzle.com/the_complicated_chinese_family_tree_mandarin_poster-228833775587996015">Zazzle</a>
website.<o:p></o:p><br />
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Because of OTGW’s family tree video, I was inspired to
create the ultimate family tree terminology, which I am still working on. For
those who are interested, I started writing about the family relationships: <a href="http://cantotomando.blogspot.com/2013/04/chinese-family-relationships-overview.html">here</a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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To find out what questions Carmen asked, check out the
description section of their official Youtube video of the meet-and-greet.<o:p></o:p><br />
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I admit that while I do like the channel, I have not watched
all their videos yet. I certainly would not know a lot of the answers to their
trivia. Those who had the most correct answers kept their hand raised until
they had their top two winners.<br />
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Almost running a half an hour overtime, Dan announced that
they will be taking pictures with fans and selling family tree posters as well.
Unfortunately, I could not stay any longer because I had to rush to another
appointment. I think it was Carmen’s mother who sold the posters, but she
wanted the buyers to practice their Mandarin as well so she purposely tried to
speak Mandarin to me as I bought both a Mandarin and Cantonese poster. Embarrassingly,
my Mandarin is still not up to par when it comes to conversation. I was able to
order both posters, but I did understand what she said when she told me to
check it over to see if they were the correct posters. I would post our
conversation except that I don’t remember what I exactly said anymore.<o:p></o:p><br />
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After I left, Dan, Carmen, and Ben posed for pictures with
the fans and the line extended across the room. Dan and Carmen signed posters
and sadly, I did not get mine signed. I thought that I could get them signed
the next time around, but then I heard surprising news on the OTGW channel. On December
4th, 2013, Carmen announced that she was moving on from OTGW to another project
within NTD Television. Dan still remains as one of the main hosts along with
the rest of the OTGW team. I am remaining hopeful that this is not goodbye
though because I’m sure we will see more great things from the staff at NTD in
the future. One thing is for certain: New York City is the place to be as it
acts as a hub to learning about almost everything while being accessible to
almost everything.<o:p></o:p><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-39513166136147525712013-09-15T16:05:00.000-04:002013-09-20T21:39:26.362-04:00ALESN 2013 Fall's Schedule of classes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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I'm back for another round of language learning opportunities. If you are in or around the New York City area, consider learning a language or taking an martial arts class for free at <a href="http://www.alesn.org/" target="_blank">ALESN</a> (Asian Language Exchange & Social Network). This will be my third year at ALESN and I'm excited to join them again.<br />
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Class descriptions are <a href="http://www.alesn.org/classes" target="_blank">HERE</a>.<br />
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If you wish to participate in any of the classes below, please register yourself online by clicking the class descriptions link above. If you don't have an ALESN account, you need to create one. When you come to an ALESN class for the first time, you will fill out a YMCA form, become a YMCA Beacon member, and receive a YMCA card to get into the building next time. Don't worry, there is no charge for the class or to become a member. At certain times, maybe twice a year, ALESN will hold a pressure-free fundraiser for donations to support this wonderful program so if you enjoyed yourself a lot, please consider giving ALESN a donation.<br />
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About The Overwhelming Response for the Mandarin 1 and Mandarin 2 classes:<br />
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This school year, Mandarin 1 and Mandarin 2 are popular classes so there may be a waiting list. If registration for the class is closed, please contact Tony, ALESN director, directly at <a href="mailto:ajp807@aol.com">ajp807@aol.com</a> and you will be placed on the"standby" waiting list for your desired class. Please note the rules where you must attend the first four classes or forfeit your spot in the class since there is a waiting list of people rushing to join the class. Also please only register for <i>one</i> day of the week for a Mandarin 1 class, not both days since the Mandarin class is offered more than once per week. Of course, you can sign up for a Mandarin 1 and Mandarin 2 class if you'd like, but make sure you are only registering for one specific day of the week per class. For example: Mandarin 1 & 2 on Saturdays or Mandarin 1 on Thursday and Mandarin 2 on Saturday. There are other rules that apply to these classes, so please view the rules on the ALESN website for more details.<br />
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<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Below is the revised schedule for the Fall semester.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Class / Time / Instructor (TBD = To Be Determined)</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;"><strong>Mondays room 425</strong><br />Cantonese I/II 6 to 8:30pm-Brendan<br /><br /><strong>Thursdays room 425</strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin IV 6 to 7:30pm-Mei</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin I 7:30 to 8:30-Jie</span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Saturdays</span></span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Classroom #414</span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin I 12:30 to 1:30-Daisy</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin II 1:30 to 2:30-Ben</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin III 2:30 to 3:30-Lily</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Mandarin IV 3:30 to 4:30-Julie<br />Mandarin I 4:30 to 5:30-Lauren *(starts 9/28)<br /><br /><strong>Classroom #410</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Chinese Reading & Writing 12:30 to 2:30-Hung<br />Cantonese I 2:30 to 3:30-Hung/Lillian<br />Cantonese II 3:30 to 4:30-Hung/Lillian<br /><span>Japanese I 4:30 to 5:30-Terry/Sophie</span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div style="color: #111111; font-family: Verdana; line-height: 17px;">
<div style="font-size: 12px;">
<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode', 'lucida grande', sans-serif;">Dance Room in the Basement?</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">If you are physically up to it, ALESN also offers a </span></span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Mixed Martial Arts/Self Defense class from 3:30-5:30 starting September 28th. No registration is necessary.</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #111111; font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">For those who are attending, enjoy, have fun, and maybe I'll see you there.</span></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-31227790165553465372013-05-22T00:32:00.000-04:002013-05-22T20:47:41.215-04:00Chinese Paper Cutting - 剪紙/ 剪纸<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Over the
weekend, I had a chance to learn basic Chinese paper cutting </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">剪紙</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> / </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">剪纸</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">(zin2 zi2 in Cantonese, jiǎn zhǐ in Mandarin). We didn't learn
anything really difficult, but it is a good introduction to learning paper
cutting. Basically we end up cutting symmetrical designs. The designs become
more intricate and fancy as the number of folds increases.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">I remember
when I was a child, I would follow my grandma to the garment factory or </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: xx-small; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">衣廠</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> (ji1 cong2 in Cantonese, yi1 chang3
in Mandarin – I guess the term is the same in Mandarin) where my grandma worked
in Chinatown, NY. To pass the time, my grandma would give me a piece of paper
and ask me to snip triangles along the sides of the folded paper with a
scissor. In the end, I made a lot of paper snowflakes in different variations.
I suppose I had my </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">剪</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">紙</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> / </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">剪</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">纸</span> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">introduction
early on in life.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7yvX0yLmCSMXrk3RNaOzoWVXYHaKYrXhzCuzca6kQbmpIEjpS1GRSUTSFkp6kaEB45_UlPaPL7dSa9wJDmWJnAHDjvuwwRl4SLKMJFvE_3Qudq1WybT_5lLbgNOG2YvsvkGALCtHnissY/s1600/Paper+Snowflake.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7yvX0yLmCSMXrk3RNaOzoWVXYHaKYrXhzCuzca6kQbmpIEjpS1GRSUTSFkp6kaEB45_UlPaPL7dSa9wJDmWJnAHDjvuwwRl4SLKMJFvE_3Qudq1WybT_5lLbgNOG2YvsvkGALCtHnissY/s320/Paper+Snowflake.jpg" width="179" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-7YqDX3gANuCtXyN0uuEHwJGCrtQdyeXcFsdL_yYPbwJpDrV2m3C2r1uKYkn4-ev-JbJz9PxBV7vKUKMiyTtfPCYnOsAozF0Y1oKvS8LzurGJd5dyfHQGkSZ0o154iIlAL6QliFj3RYbT/s1600/Paper+Snowflake01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-7YqDX3gANuCtXyN0uuEHwJGCrtQdyeXcFsdL_yYPbwJpDrV2m3C2r1uKYkn4-ev-JbJz9PxBV7vKUKMiyTtfPCYnOsAozF0Y1oKvS8LzurGJd5dyfHQGkSZ0o154iIlAL6QliFj3RYbT/s320/Paper+Snowflake01.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1635prh0qlKQI2KAIOv32PHTti-3HUEdQdtzEb_2upyl2PSxdrUvbT40gNzCFs9g6BzlofppYuW_D3g3TbFN_ersYPpmSrb2s4MxPy89mABrY2r9ckSAHEddIhfExpsfDyBwI2ETiuVKJ/s1600/Paper+Snowflake+03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1635prh0qlKQI2KAIOv32PHTti-3HUEdQdtzEb_2upyl2PSxdrUvbT40gNzCFs9g6BzlofppYuW_D3g3TbFN_ersYPpmSrb2s4MxPy89mABrY2r9ckSAHEddIhfExpsfDyBwI2ETiuVKJ/s320/Paper+Snowflake+03.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">What we actually learned recently in class is
how to create the Chinese characters: </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
(ceon1 in Cantonese, chun1 in Mandarin) and </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">囍</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
(hei2 in Cantonese, xi3 in Mandarin). </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
means </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">“</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">spring.</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">”</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> Chinese people typically hang a </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> paper cut during Chinese New Year because
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival. </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">囍</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> or
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">雙喜</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">/</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">双喜</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
means “double happiness” where good things come in doubles. This paper cut is
especially used and taped to the doors or walls during weddings since weddings
represent the happiness of the bride and groom.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Unlike my
other arts-and-craft projects on this blog, I will not be making a PDF file
since this project is fairly easy to do and I am not expert enough to offer any
valuable advice. Thanks to Hung, our Reading and Writing and Cantonese I and II
instructor at ALESN, and his friend Sophia, for teaching us how to paper cut. Sophia even earned a certificate in paper cutting, which she proudly displays in the back of her portfolio.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><br /></span></div>
<h3>
<span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Materials
needed for paper cutting:</span></span></h3>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A sharp pair of small scissors is ideal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Thin colored paper (origami paper works well too.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pencil<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Eraser<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<h4>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How to make a <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: xx-small; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">春</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>paper
cut:</span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ideally,
if you want to be traditional, red colored paper is preferred to scare away
evil spirits. In my case, though, I used a piece of origami double-sided
colored paper.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Fold
colored paper in half.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5NYuKxmqWojkqyOQFiVWOUQF0xP35kXWdFmh7fNg2Fn57UhVq9QrWS9odDbv4n13Laig9KMqROfnnPJTQ56uIniSl8WM4XELMEA4Lc5UP6MGcVc9o9D4G4_jgP2SDIlpy6hw1NfPx6ZQN/s1600/Paper+Cutting.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5NYuKxmqWojkqyOQFiVWOUQF0xP35kXWdFmh7fNg2Fn57UhVq9QrWS9odDbv4n13Laig9KMqROfnnPJTQ56uIniSl8WM4XELMEA4Lc5UP6MGcVc9o9D4G4_jgP2SDIlpy6hw1NfPx6ZQN/s320/Paper+Cutting.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Draw
or stencil in (if you have a stencil) half of the </span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">character on the inner side of the
fold with a pencil. Please don't follow my ugly picture below. I was free styling. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx9Ysp5sY5UBQ5R-NRQ5-ezJxilbeUVZnJgyr0KNTxKzyGh28nGl9JeE9k68CAmT7B8Tp5_FXLxxnpHWDYjOA4l6s7dw_Ak-wLGLJKyMqmZuAc0lnxJjcfYB8Zxx7r5P9qdGvAW5h-Z2h4/s1600/Paper+Cutting+Spring.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx9Ysp5sY5UBQ5R-NRQ5-ezJxilbeUVZnJgyr0KNTxKzyGh28nGl9JeE9k68CAmT7B8Tp5_FXLxxnpHWDYjOA4l6s7dw_Ak-wLGLJKyMqmZuAc0lnxJjcfYB8Zxx7r5P9qdGvAW5h-Z2h4/s320/Paper+Cutting+Spring.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Cut
along the pencil line. If the rectangular spot on the bottom right, that is
left-half of the </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">日</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> character, is too difficult to cut
due to its small size, then try to cut like the number four, </span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">四</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">by
cutting a triangle in the middle first and then snipping off the upper sides
last.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Erase
the pencil lines. Open the paper up and wallah, you have a </span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">paper
cut!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfhGoZ77ILqq1z-lYLvEh8WEavgD0bb4uvltWbGauNrzPeLRUbsniANeyuiqv9jEeBUS_Gid9SDtVvQXi8-eDcn_EumPXwdPqMIJyrUAcw_CXHT3_F4FSmRZU_yQLe8-TPcFL6J0jPInZq/s1600/Paper+Cutting+Spring01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfhGoZ77ILqq1z-lYLvEh8WEavgD0bb4uvltWbGauNrzPeLRUbsniANeyuiqv9jEeBUS_Gid9SDtVvQXi8-eDcn_EumPXwdPqMIJyrUAcw_CXHT3_F4FSmRZU_yQLe8-TPcFL6J0jPInZq/s320/Paper+Cutting+Spring01.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBPsvmu9M2yrfIh1qaDb3Q2BeRsnmPP_hE-qZJ_JYZQ8WiKU_0QQJlfIB8es0JpBuIE3RQfSv3rrv4w064lR3AjUBYqHwaEkkty816i2VtqI0597mt6AAL7jF23rDzlxkYmmWPPAN49k4d/s1600/Paper+Cutting+Spring02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBPsvmu9M2yrfIh1qaDb3Q2BeRsnmPP_hE-qZJ_JYZQ8WiKU_0QQJlfIB8es0JpBuIE3RQfSv3rrv4w064lR3AjUBYqHwaEkkty816i2VtqI0597mt6AAL7jF23rDzlxkYmmWPPAN49k4d/s320/Paper+Cutting+Spring02.jpg" width="179" /></a><br />
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<h4>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> How to make a </span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">囍</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">paper cut:<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Follow the
instructions above except the sketch or stencil would look something like this:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFtxN3MSY86iFAdzmjgZtHoWZcm8LHNRTnBxbTohN7QDTZkECRXN6u34HrLSOWzIIfaJX0lMv4QAjmDSXpaz26UglI28tFqnjejgb-AP1fiWQ1_BGdlIDOggNhuCTdoFyBscLs7Izqm1oa/s1600/Paper+Cutting+Double+Happiness.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFtxN3MSY86iFAdzmjgZtHoWZcm8LHNRTnBxbTohN7QDTZkECRXN6u34HrLSOWzIIfaJX0lMv4QAjmDSXpaz26UglI28tFqnjejgb-AP1fiWQ1_BGdlIDOggNhuCTdoFyBscLs7Izqm1oa/s320/Paper+Cutting+Double+Happiness.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In order
to cut the two </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">口</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">boxes in the middle, cut the whole stencil out first
and then fold those </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><span style="font-size: large;">口</span> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">parts
in half in order to cut </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: xx-small; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">口</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">.
At least that is what I did in order to achieve a close-to- perfect cut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The end
result:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsbe255XfwCQ3tUaDBkRnciaiOVf9dn4JjUWus_geaQl0NnGr1mhXa1jGiaiUmCywEJ5oa65IICrYB3ycuqo1LULzmqPur3hq53yqlu4X8Ff_QsIJFNB89a5qE-HyKSGQnezClo7yksGBC/s1600/Paper+Cutting+Double+Happiness01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsbe255XfwCQ3tUaDBkRnciaiOVf9dn4JjUWus_geaQl0NnGr1mhXa1jGiaiUmCywEJ5oa65IICrYB3ycuqo1LULzmqPur3hq53yqlu4X8Ff_QsIJFNB89a5qE-HyKSGQnezClo7yksGBC/s320/Paper+Cutting+Double+Happiness01.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5D3lg9QOidY6O5j_YqNL2Nbd40pI-OB0VzzO6aDA2yeX6v03xzql9KOZDb2WjZ2tosahD8UD_ZEuozAM4ILrLT-MFeEprbKNDieekHqVFajHmn5Eeaue5n7oh9yEASf0gVYTd-dpEGXrl/s1600/Paper+Cutting01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5D3lg9QOidY6O5j_YqNL2Nbd40pI-OB0VzzO6aDA2yeX6v03xzql9KOZDb2WjZ2tosahD8UD_ZEuozAM4ILrLT-MFeEprbKNDieekHqVFajHmn5Eeaue5n7oh9yEASf0gVYTd-dpEGXrl/s320/Paper+Cutting01.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU6JiBQg_8hDMxC9KgitBuusx2pN0t2qXYqV55XKSyO7Y-BkbsjOw73wYqyqkrUTjGosAT7nAygOSki-xbscL4Axi6JUfVRsZHH3EZapkBODq9TmATlAkRIG5ZgoK04vfzbWZ-KkmrBTn_/s1600/Paper+Cutting02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU6JiBQg_8hDMxC9KgitBuusx2pN0t2qXYqV55XKSyO7Y-BkbsjOw73wYqyqkrUTjGosAT7nAygOSki-xbscL4Axi6JUfVRsZHH3EZapkBODq9TmATlAkRIG5ZgoK04vfzbWZ-KkmrBTn_/s320/Paper+Cutting02.jpg" width="179" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWwyw0GzbTM7YxeWpasCEAtfiiqNkBoOEgVJyH-O3K8LSfjATj3yMs4vk90Vn04dxOp4VzWTFDKoEOPG01p7TtmsC45scEXLP77OdrCnRSAQpvsRqc2o3TYIWXUXbDSHrXij59Eu-4Inhn/s1600/Paper+Cutting03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWwyw0GzbTM7YxeWpasCEAtfiiqNkBoOEgVJyH-O3K8LSfjATj3yMs4vk90Vn04dxOp4VzWTFDKoEOPG01p7TtmsC45scEXLP77OdrCnRSAQpvsRqc2o3TYIWXUXbDSHrXij59Eu-4Inhn/s320/Paper+Cutting03.jpg" width="179" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">I colored
mine blue because it was the only marker I had at the time. Leaving the paper
white reminds me of a funeral.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We can
continue making more characters as long as the characters are symmetrical
though I guess pro cutters will know how to make a design even if the design is
not symmetrical. I’m sure professionals also use an X-Acto knife to cut the paper as well. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">After my fun day at ALESN, I went back to my
grandma’s apartment and gave her my </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">春</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">
paper cut. Then, we had dinner. Coincidentally, during dinner time, my grandma
and I watched an episode of the Hong Kong TVB series, Beauty at War aka War and
Beauty 2 (</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">金枝慾孽貳</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">/</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">金枝欲孽贰</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> – gam1 zi1 juk6 jip6 ji6 in Cantonese jin1 zhi1
yu4 nie4 er4 in Mandarin) where the two consorts Consort Yue (played by Sheren
Teng) and Consort Dowager Shun (played by Christine Ng) were paper cutting in
episode 18.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYn-VhTFFFf-8EyWUe9P323bGA9SfzjQ0yiWeBHm3Eiup7aYN4bexJ_qDeE6knCC8eRGkSL6ql4SG3xk82Go8fJPv6qChil3Q5RqC3NcoSQ1v1EvZc_PMq1MIeZh5tgM-sOiPVimjbgBRj/s1600/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYn-VhTFFFf-8EyWUe9P323bGA9SfzjQ0yiWeBHm3Eiup7aYN4bexJ_qDeE6knCC8eRGkSL6ql4SG3xk82Go8fJPv6qChil3Q5RqC3NcoSQ1v1EvZc_PMq1MIeZh5tgM-sOiPVimjbgBRj/s400/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screen captured from Gooddrama.net</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">After being upset, Consort
Yue left with her finished paper cut of four beautiful characters: </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">榮華富貴</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">(wing4 waa4 fu3 gwai3 in
Cantonese, rong2 hua2 fu4 gui4 in Mandarin), which means “glory and weath.”</span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6nMccTqXYk5xw8wKmWuibmhY8qYhnkt1rFp0hw8_eRQcqHI8OIQ35M3VfuAPeMezk8nhlQ1RBmqtruRVOamn0jxKS0_kYcziFjeAzLRVGf67RvnrUTqFj6AuspXyRbmBOO-mY5Slcw8Gz/s1600/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6nMccTqXYk5xw8wKmWuibmhY8qYhnkt1rFp0hw8_eRQcqHI8OIQ35M3VfuAPeMezk8nhlQ1RBmqtruRVOamn0jxKS0_kYcziFjeAzLRVGf67RvnrUTqFj6AuspXyRbmBOO-mY5Slcw8Gz/s400/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screen captured from Gooddrama.net</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Then, Consort Dowager Shun opened
her own and she found out that she cut the wrong section and to her dismay, her
character paper cut fell apart.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdiKn3bPIKHoUPqAjwom9_-DPhMUWEaUEQ8yKV5HJPnAMRcUYiu1qmERsYFMkioU_ZIaPiGOrJEbwrYQYVhMmxd-_m8tujetyODwbmj9OwunBJmFxk-YnBSNNxhySGRecajd0F6pHinW19/s1600/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdiKn3bPIKHoUPqAjwom9_-DPhMUWEaUEQ8yKV5HJPnAMRcUYiu1qmERsYFMkioU_ZIaPiGOrJEbwrYQYVhMmxd-_m8tujetyODwbmj9OwunBJmFxk-YnBSNNxhySGRecajd0F6pHinW19/s400/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screen captured from Gooddrama.net</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
*Sad Face*<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT1RbKyWvfj3vu9EPDbZEJYbynWABfJ9V2BtifVHjsPKL1j1W-LK1hcW33cPLVPGmKPUNK7ljI0PySTw9CYzVCQdtRh6lYCWGFmWx5MonMJaZ-crsfBeiPFZG3CdSBUVZfzQlgjza3o2QC/s1600/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT1RbKyWvfj3vu9EPDbZEJYbynWABfJ9V2BtifVHjsPKL1j1W-LK1hcW33cPLVPGmKPUNK7ljI0PySTw9CYzVCQdtRh6lYCWGFmWx5MonMJaZ-crsfBeiPFZG3CdSBUVZfzQlgjza3o2QC/s400/Beauty+at+War+2+ep+18+paper+cutting03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screen captured from Gooddrama.net</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;">Well, I wasn't sure of the story line since I am not following this drama, but it was a real interesting scene. Hopefully, you won't have to go through this mishap. Happy paper cutting!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-72176926494312398892013-04-25T22:10:00.002-04:002013-04-25T22:35:33.936-04:00Chinese Family Relationships: OverviewIt’s been a while. I hope you haven’t been slacking off as a
lifetime Chinese student. I was actually doing more research and draft articles
for this blog, though unpublished at this point. Fear not, I shall not give up
on this blog. If I don’t post in more than a month, please review the older
posts in the meantime.<br />
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Lately, I have been researching the topic of Chinese family
relationships or kinship I have a large family on both sides, which allowed
me the opportunity to really know my relational terms while growing up. I also
learned that no matter how much Chinese you know, there is always something
that Chinese people are unfamiliar with or have forgotten. That is why I
believe Chinese learning is a life-long process and some topics or areas
deserved to be reviewed once again.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In my researching process, I have spent four days reviewing
two dictionaries and looking for relevant, standard terms just for the basic
family alone. I searched for all the possible terms that existed, ignoring
irrelevant slang, nicknames, titles, and other definitions. You may have called
your sister a pig your whole life, but that term will not be included in my
chart. I have also seen in TV shows where some rich people address their fathers
based on their titles (teacher, CEO, President, etc.), which creates some
distance between them, but that is simply not a normal or loving way to call
one’s parent. Because I have American influences, I have gotten creative,
calling my paternal younger uncle, Sukie, most of my life instead of the proper
term, <span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">叔</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">叔</span></span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">
(</span></span><span class="cardjyutping">suk</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> suk</span><span class="tone">1 in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">shu</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> shu</span><span class="tone">5 in Mandarin)</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><br /></span></span></div>
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I will leave
the creative naming up to you, my readers, but at the very least, you should
know the basic terms. If you do come up with a nickname, I hope it is a
respectful term. Family is so important in Chinese culture that it is rare that
I hear somebody call their family members a derogatory name. If I do hear it, I
would think the speaker is uncultured and of course, disrespectful. Sometimes,
the more offensive a name is, the more the term indicates how close you are
with a person, but the term should never be so offensive that it makes a person
uncomfortable or embarrassed. My paternal older Aunt, who is a proud grandma,
calls her grandson, <span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">金</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">菠蘿</span> / <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">金</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">菠萝</span></span> (<span class="cardjyutping">gam</span><span class="tone">1</span>
<span class="cardjyutping">bo</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> lo</span><span class="tone">1 in Cantonese / </span><span class="cardpinyin">jin</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">bo</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> luo</span><span class="tone">2 in
Mandarin), which literally means, golden pineapple.</span> People would
ask my Aunt how her <span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">金</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">菠蘿</span> / <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">金</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: large;">菠萝</span> </span>is doing. In the end, the nicknames should be endearing.<o:p></o:p></div>
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If you saw the comprehensive PowerPoint slide that I made on the basic
family, you would be surprised.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Here is a screenshot:</div>
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Therefore, I had to make a quick chart as well for standard
semi-formal terms. I will try to pick the most standard terminology for the
quick reference chart. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<h3>
Relatives</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When you want to indicate that a person is a relative, you
may use the term:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">親戚</span> / <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">亲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">戚 </span><span class="word">(</span><span class="cardjyutping">can</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping">
cik</span><span class="tone">1 in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> qi</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">5 in
Mandarin)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="word">If you want to refer to somebody as your
close relative, you may use the term:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">親人</span> / <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">亲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">- (</span></span><span class="cardjyutping">can</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping">
jan</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">2 in
Mandarin)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
<h3>
<span class="tone">What is a Close Relative?</span></h3>
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<span class="tone">Close relatives usually comprise of your
immediate family, your father’s brother’s family, and your paternal grandparents.
Basically, if you share your last name with a relative, you are considered
“closer” to that person than a person who does not share your last name. A lot
of people are forward-thinkers and may reject a male-dominated philosophy and
call every relative their “close” relative so the actual meaning of the term
may depend on the person as well. My aunts, being female, would reject this
philosophy as they consider themselves just as “close” as their brothers are to
the family. I originally introduced you to the semi-traditional meaning. If we
really want to be super traditional, your sisters are not considered one of the
“close” family members since they will be married off one day (if not already).
The original </span><span class="tone"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">六親</span> (six [close] relatives –
luk6 can1 in Cantonese, lu4 qin1 in Mandarin) are father, mother, older
brother(s), younger brother(s), wife (in today’s terms: spouse), and son(s). I
can explain more by adding the Chinese characters, but this can be explored in
another post.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
<h4>
<span class="tone">Practice:</span></h4>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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I hope you are at the Chinese level where you know how to
say, “He or she is my…”<o:p></o:p></div>
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If not, here’s a quick run-down of the words:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Cantonese (spoken-colloquial):<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">佢</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">嘅</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">…</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">keoi</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="listjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="listjyutping">
ge</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">3…</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone">He/she is my…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="tone">Please read and pronounce in Cantonese:</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">佢</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">嘅</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">親戚</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">佢</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">親戚</span></span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;"><span style="font-size: large;">.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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Answer: <span class="tone">He or she is my relative.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span class="cardjyutping">keoi</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="listjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="listjyutping">
ge</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping"> can</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> cik</span><span class="tone">1. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="cardjyutping">keoi</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="listjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="listjyutping">
</span><span class="cardjyutping">can</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> cik</span><span class="tone">1. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The possessive word, <span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">嘅</span> </span></span>is
omitted when the speaker is referring to his or her <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">親人</span>. I will leave it up to you whether to include it or not
and many people find it strange or unnatural to use the possessive particle for
family members since you don’t technically possess or own them. You might or
might not hear or see the possessive particle being used, but it is usually
left out of the sentence.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">佢</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我爸</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">爸</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">.</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">keoi</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="listjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="listjyutping">
baa</span><span class="tone">1*4</span><span class="listjyutping"> baa</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">1.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone">He is my father.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone">* = You may pronounce baa1 or baa4 for the first </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">爸</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">.</span></span><span class="tone">baa4 is the more common pronunciation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="tone">If you want to be formal or polite –
Cantonese (spoken-colloquial):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">呢</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">位係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">嘅</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">) </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">ni</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> wai</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="listjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="listjyutping">
(ge</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">3)…</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone">This [classifier for person] is my…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="tone">Please read and pronounce in Cantonese:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">呢</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">位係</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">我爸</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">爸</span></span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Answer:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This [classifier for person] is my father.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ni1 wai2 hai6 ngo5 baa1*4 baa1.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FR">Mandarin:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">他</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">的</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">… </span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR">ta</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">1 </span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR">shi</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">4 </span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR">wo</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">3</span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR"> de</span></span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><span style="font-size: large;">5…</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone">He is my…<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">她</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">的</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">… </span></span><span class="listpinyin">ta</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">shi</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="listpinyin">wo</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="listpinyin"> de</span></span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">5…</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">She is my…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">The pronunciations for “he” and “she”
are the same in Mandarin, but the Chinese character is different. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Please read and pronounce in Mandarin:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">她</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">的</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">亲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">戚</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR">ta</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">1 </span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR">shi</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">4 </span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR">wo</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">3</span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span lang="FR"> de</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">5 </span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR">qin</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">1</span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR"> qi</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">5. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">Here is the Taiwanese/Cantonese-Written
phrase:</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">她</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">的</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">親戚</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="FR"> <span class="listpinyin">ta</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">shi</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="listpinyin">wo</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="listpinyin"> de</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> qi</span><span class="tone">5.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone">She is my relative.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
The possessive word, <span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">的</span> </span></span>is
often omitted when the speaker is referring to his or her <span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">亲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span></span>. I will leave it up to you whether
to include it or not and many people find it strange or unnatural to use the
possessive particle for family members since you don’t technically possess or
own them. You might or might not hear or see the possessive particle being
used, but it is usually left out of the sentence. In the last example, <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">“</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">的</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">親戚...</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">”</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
is used more frequently than </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">“</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">我</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; line-height: 115%;">親戚...</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">”</span></span> according to Google search results since a close
relative is a general term and not referring to anybody specific. Then again,
everything seems to be a preference. I personally prefer that you go with the
general flow of society and omit the possessive particle when you are specifically referring to your close relatives.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">他</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">我爸</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">爸</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">. </span></span><span class="cardpinyin">zhe</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin">shi</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="listpinyin">wo</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="listpinyin"> </span>ba4 ba5.</span><span class="tone"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="tone">He is my father.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone">If you want to be formal:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">這位</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">的</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">亲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">人. </span><span class="cardpinyin">zhe</span><span class="tone">4
</span><span class="cardpinyin">wei</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin">shi</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="listpinyin">wo</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="listpinyin"> de</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">這位</span><span class="word" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我</span></span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">的</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">親人. </span><span class="cardpinyin" style="font-size: large;">zhe</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin" style="font-size: large;">wei</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin" style="font-size: large;">shi</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">4 </span><span class="listpinyin" style="font-size: large;">wo</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">3</span><span class="listpinyin" style="font-size: large;"> de</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">5 </span><span class="cardpinyin" style="font-size: large;">qin</span><span class="tone" style="font-size: large;">1</span><span class="cardpinyin" style="font-size: large;"> ren</span><span class="tone"><span style="font-size: large;">2 </span>(Taiwanese traditional characters and Cantonese-written characters).</span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
This is a general statement so I personally added the<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><span style="font-size: large;">的</span> </span></span>character.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<h3>
Filial Piety</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I won’t mention filial piety at this point because I feel
like this is something that is generally known. A child should respect parents
and respect elders. Perhaps I’ll write up a post about it at a later point.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<h3>
Given Names</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This topic might or might not be obvious, but a Chinese
person would never refer to an elder or address an elder by their actual given
name. Some people in the United States call their parents, aunts, and uncles by
their actual name, but that is disrespectful in Chinese culture. Calling an
older relative by their title and then name (e.g. Uncle Bob) is more respectful,
but still disrespectful in Chinese culture when addressing relatives. This is
especially true for business relationships where last names are used along with titles. With friends, it may or may not be
an issue depending on the age and relationship between you and your friend.
However, if you are in a situation where you have to clarify a relative’s given
name, then it is okay to mention it as a name. If I am talking about my father,
I would say, “My father’s name is ______.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I could seriously go on and on about the Chinese family
topic, but I will spare you for now. There is still so much we can discuss
about family and family history. There is so much I want to tell you, but we
will stop here for today. Look for my other similar topics in the future.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I will continue explaining family members in detail in
future posts. I don’t have all the answers, but it’s a start!<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-3912157749592666632013-02-18T23:28:00.000-05:002013-02-18T23:31:35.242-05:00Red Envelope Project: Red Envelope Lantern 紅包燈籠/紅包灯笼<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScer-NBdphWD1cw2fzico8zmAPYoCSHBmxVu45FFRgcEfitsT46qV-7auLVbJPfFAh2FVAE40ZA8-lD91vlthr_Ykr2HFEdo57veH5bnfVRB0rev4pqlr1tWFv6nSayXP4GtSPKGKhjo6/s1600/lantern.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScer-NBdphWD1cw2fzico8zmAPYoCSHBmxVu45FFRgcEfitsT46qV-7auLVbJPfFAh2FVAE40ZA8-lD91vlthr_Ykr2HFEdo57veH5bnfVRB0rev4pqlr1tWFv6nSayXP4GtSPKGKhjo6/s640/lantern.jpg" width="380" /></a></div>
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Do you like this "lantern" <span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;">燈籠</span><span style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;">/<span lang="ZH-CN">灯笼</span></span> (Cantonese: dang1 lung4/ Mandarin: deng1
long2)? Do you want to make one?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
This <span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;">燈籠</span><span style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;">/<span lang="ZH-CN">灯笼</span></span> <span style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;"> </span>is made out of "red
envelopes" <span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU;">紅包</span> (Cantonese: hung4 baau1, Mandarin: hong2 bao1)<o:p></o:p><u1:p></u1:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
Thanks to Helen Man and Tina Lee, instructors at <a href="http://www.alesn.org/" target="_blank">ALESN</a>, I
was able to learn how to make such a beautiful flower ball decoration out of
Chinese red envelopes.<span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
<br />
<br />
I have attached a link here in case you want to download the FREE PDF file that I made for this project.<br />
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<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!214&authkey=!APz1126ynmCsaVI" target="_blank">Red Envelope Lantern</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Otherwise, the online instructions are below! Enjoy!</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuO9483NEBJ1hHjNxVnF9WG1iludTJRxh7yDltZQRLZ2ypM0M3IBnJOsQUXeB9zEYMdl3_qE4eAo9s1gFPYm90UR5fpI2M4XiSyGBdV3T6h6UfM2Z6OVAqbS58_mOREysF4bBFZfn-9rlv/s1600/lantern01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuO9483NEBJ1hHjNxVnF9WG1iludTJRxh7yDltZQRLZ2ypM0M3IBnJOsQUXeB9zEYMdl3_qE4eAo9s1gFPYm90UR5fpI2M4XiSyGBdV3T6h6UfM2Z6OVAqbS58_mOREysF4bBFZfn-9rlv/s320/lantern01.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9DUTFcmok-SdxBOhpUN7X2dALgt0VIH6J9pp5M8RgDatxwVgsUXK13d0Ly-ntu5Os8_WAcCEGwv5co7Ls3pB01mD2OxyT8UDkcYi1deylAUmznN6kHZPCYL3IzlRKZMY4L6LumPFG8R1M/s1600/lantern02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9DUTFcmok-SdxBOhpUN7X2dALgt0VIH6J9pp5M8RgDatxwVgsUXK13d0Ly-ntu5Os8_WAcCEGwv5co7Ls3pB01mD2OxyT8UDkcYi1deylAUmznN6kHZPCYL3IzlRKZMY4L6LumPFG8R1M/s320/lantern02.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Materials Needed:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">24 Cardboard
Pieces that can fit inside the red envelopes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">24 Red Envelopes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Red String<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Chinese-Charms,
keychain, or anything decorative for the bottom of your lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Scotch
tape</span></span></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.5pt;" width="310"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 1: Preparation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Insert a cardboard piece into a red envelope. Leave the flap of the envelope open.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Do this for all 24 Red envelopes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you choose not to use cardboard, your lantern might come out flimsy in the end.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 232.5pt;" width="310"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 2: Taping The Lantern</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Line up six red envelopes vertically facing down.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tape the envelopes together with the unclosed flap directly above the next envelope.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">The picture on the left shows what the front should look like after taping.</span></div>
</td></tr>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8WjeKsdEm_MwIQHsRU0nLOxwaM8rJJNC5GzLzKPikqc-75v6tbr74RclkJnrvUsYdeYJjXi12ghVlzPHgGC9hkjFm14vw0nWw1fFUOegcW7tCCy86_sH83MiVcLe9VDblCgBBuxrTCPOE/s1600/lantern03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8WjeKsdEm_MwIQHsRU0nLOxwaM8rJJNC5GzLzKPikqc-75v6tbr74RclkJnrvUsYdeYJjXi12ghVlzPHgGC9hkjFm14vw0nWw1fFUOegcW7tCCy86_sH83MiVcLe9VDblCgBBuxrTCPOE/s320/lantern03.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 3: Taping The
Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Turn the row of
six envelopes to face down again.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">With the flap of
the red envelope closed, place a new envelope with the back-side facing up and
place it directly on top of the envelope that is furthest to your right. Tape
the left side of the new envelope to the gap between first and second red
envelopes on the right.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Next, repeat the
process with a new envelope on top of the second envelope from your right except
with the backside of the envelope facing down. Remember to only tape the left
side of the envelope.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat this step
four more times, reversing the envelope sides each time, making sure all flaps
of the new envelopes are closed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">You
should have used 12 envelopes in total so far.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YPDYB5qTYLOvWnT56I6ViNRlCqVC0JGPJsvcfpNMv9JsGEqTt3DtjB_0AvEMsJXDLqepDZvPNmjby59j3ZhsRccL7PDp__hJMzEiKXoPsZzwHx59U13H4ab9aQwTulZw46NVg_ThFQM2/s1600/lantern04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YPDYB5qTYLOvWnT56I6ViNRlCqVC0JGPJsvcfpNMv9JsGEqTt3DtjB_0AvEMsJXDLqepDZvPNmjby59j3ZhsRccL7PDp__hJMzEiKXoPsZzwHx59U13H4ab9aQwTulZw46NVg_ThFQM2/s320/lantern04.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="font-size: medium; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 4: Taping The Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="font-size: medium; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Set the whole project on its side, drawing out the second set of envelopes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="font-size: medium; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">You should be able to match up the first two red envelopes on the right to make a triangle and tape them together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: start;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat with the third and fourth red envelopes and also with the fifth and sixth red envelopes.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQ6geXP_IxcRMbjBot2P3S2QrM0_j_0qbPjNHUsT-5wb0bVNUAJM_NiRfr3v0oBDp3zRZ1ZjSQOxOU3dZoa-pfXWXDu2A11sE4uGbO9WWlDpXvqlyndSqzquZmY_yppH313CWuWuC1U_2/s1600/lantern05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTQ6geXP_IxcRMbjBot2P3S2QrM0_j_0qbPjNHUsT-5wb0bVNUAJM_NiRfr3v0oBDp3zRZ1ZjSQOxOU3dZoa-pfXWXDu2A11sE4uGbO9WWlDpXvqlyndSqzquZmY_yppH313CWuWuC1U_2/s320/lantern05.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 5: Taping The
Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">At this point, the
tip of the first triangle on the right should meet with the tip of the second
triangle. Tape the tips together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Leave the third
triangle on the left alone.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
Step 6: Taping The
Lantern<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
Take out your red
string and fold your red piece of string in half. Make sure the string is still
long enough to go through your imaginary lantern and more for the loop at the
top and to hang the charm at the bottom.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
At the area where
your folded your string, estimate how big your want the top loop of your
lantern to be and tie a knot at the bottom of the loop.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
Place your knot on
top of the two triangle tips where you last scotch taped and tape the red
string against where you previously taped to reinforce the red string to the
middle of the lantern.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH4G8vGyvILr60gNjmTJHvQ8qLsgywxyW_Rl2Py6Olt3Fad9uBdhl-6vZHaTEZi421TxxVsCRXkfKIc0QOIR47aCB0MBahZTMXmDSwByvBGYo4zOZjHXOCATYtccYxBEfR5Wxj4D72M86k/s1600/lantern06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH4G8vGyvILr60gNjmTJHvQ8qLsgywxyW_Rl2Py6Olt3Fad9uBdhl-6vZHaTEZi421TxxVsCRXkfKIc0QOIR47aCB0MBahZTMXmDSwByvBGYo4zOZjHXOCATYtccYxBEfR5Wxj4D72M86k/s320/lantern06.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 7: Taping The
Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tape the tip of
the last triangle on the left to the middle of the lantern.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Close
up the hexagon by taping the last end of the red envelope to the original first
envelope.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixe385tf8uhD-Zf4Mo8JXLNOdiv5KvEDm-NY0eTtOqRKYgXyj9xVCNH9H6AsQ5TOsOHnymsPWS95zxOb-alIby9V-QaZa_wZLDIbZiz0wftPdSGrVuMhkS6bS2AKxAfMS9-DB6WYOMD0GY/s1600/lantern07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixe385tf8uhD-Zf4Mo8JXLNOdiv5KvEDm-NY0eTtOqRKYgXyj9xVCNH9H6AsQ5TOsOHnymsPWS95zxOb-alIby9V-QaZa_wZLDIbZiz0wftPdSGrVuMhkS6bS2AKxAfMS9-DB6WYOMD0GY/s320/lantern07.jpg" width="191" /></a> <span style="font-family: inherit;">Your lantern should look like this so far.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px; text-align: start;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;">You have just made the top half of your lantern!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMVlqJYudYZqWKNf72xyz3KGey5jiuomAfnhYcHL0fYkPxwz5jf5ZiwkfyiRXq1JdM7UExO-gVu8KY8Hy5uAiVE5gyhhG6QfTr0Sz69EL1VT2KZci9X6jNWMW644y5acLGXo3lKNhdp9SW/s1600/lantern08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMVlqJYudYZqWKNf72xyz3KGey5jiuomAfnhYcHL0fYkPxwz5jf5ZiwkfyiRXq1JdM7UExO-gVu8KY8Hy5uAiVE5gyhhG6QfTr0Sz69EL1VT2KZci9X6jNWMW644y5acLGXo3lKNhdp9SW/s320/lantern08.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5LRRAnasKi1vVtoL6RjYajhEwH5r6kMOXJv4OKPC_mYl4p6jPRGMXLCrAnZKzy9DhDcVN_TcXurofN8NqaerKXbdwsCBp7qZftPMwJw0ywUgifCOC5PbazBddIttrSg_p44OALqVCySqt/s1600/lantern09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5LRRAnasKi1vVtoL6RjYajhEwH5r6kMOXJv4OKPC_mYl4p6jPRGMXLCrAnZKzy9DhDcVN_TcXurofN8NqaerKXbdwsCBp7qZftPMwJw0ywUgifCOC5PbazBddIttrSg_p44OALqVCySqt/s320/lantern09.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 8: Taping The
Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Repeat
steps 2 and 3 except that you are lining the envelopes horizontally and not
vertically.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">Step 9: Taping The Lantern</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="font-size: medium; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat step 5 again, taping the right two triangles tips together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">At this point, it is easy to place the top of your lantern upside down, pulling the remaining red string upwards and taping it against the middle of the bottom half of the lantern, making sure that the vertical hexagon is also upside down. Close up the bottom hexagon. </span></span></div>
</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMVlqJYudYZqWKNf72xyz3KGey5jiuomAfnhYcHL0fYkPxwz5jf5ZiwkfyiRXq1JdM7UExO-gVu8KY8Hy5uAiVE5gyhhG6QfTr0Sz69EL1VT2KZci9X6jNWMW644y5acLGXo3lKNhdp9SW/s1600/lantern08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCwJzbaIsmMGRwryjfU6G_SGASXsi0HNGfqc_e9l4JsnqDgHZSYU0ssYBYxXCOA78I59wx0xuO0ks0YfKcmUmOGjc12DhzX_Lah7Fi5sx3BGtWCDiV8Cc90HgEyerh6ISt8KnaWSJOoi37/s1600/lantern10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCwJzbaIsmMGRwryjfU6G_SGASXsi0HNGfqc_e9l4JsnqDgHZSYU0ssYBYxXCOA78I59wx0xuO0ks0YfKcmUmOGjc12DhzX_Lah7Fi5sx3BGtWCDiV8Cc90HgEyerh6ISt8KnaWSJOoi37/s320/lantern10.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 10: Taping The Lantern<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Reinforce the insides of the lantern with more tape, unless you like it loose.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">It looks prettier when the angles of the top and bottom sides match up.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;">
</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAuxqK3NsXJCJMxaezpIIxrv_k_iUh4ids9yY1fuljCQAnz4kTemNPY-Ce7-WQzVuBdPAlLUkIRPzZwKHzpsZPIRStde6bwiV1A2cPZzzGsMe4Y0NzMo6oRTozdk2GQC0LyWX7IthaKnE/s1600/lantern11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAuxqK3NsXJCJMxaezpIIxrv_k_iUh4ids9yY1fuljCQAnz4kTemNPY-Ce7-WQzVuBdPAlLUkIRPzZwKHzpsZPIRStde6bwiV1A2cPZzzGsMe4Y0NzMo6oRTozdk2GQC0LyWX7IthaKnE/s320/lantern11.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 11: Applying
the Charm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Using
the remaining string, tie the charm to the bottom of the string. You can cut
off any remaining string or do something creative with the leftover string.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScer-NBdphWD1cw2fzico8zmAPYoCSHBmxVu45FFRgcEfitsT46qV-7auLVbJPfFAh2FVAE40ZA8-lD91vlthr_Ykr2HFEdo57veH5bnfVRB0rev4pqlr1tWFv6nSayXP4GtSPKGKhjo6/s1600/lantern.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiScer-NBdphWD1cw2fzico8zmAPYoCSHBmxVu45FFRgcEfitsT46qV-7auLVbJPfFAh2FVAE40ZA8-lD91vlthr_Ykr2HFEdo57veH5bnfVRB0rev4pqlr1tWFv6nSayXP4GtSPKGKhjo6/s320/lantern.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
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<div class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Wallah! We have a
red envelope lantern!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="ecxmsonormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Optional step:
There are options such as rolling up some more envelopes vertically or
horizontally and taping it to the sides of the lantern for a more Asian style.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Another
option is to get a thin stick and attach it to the top of the lantern so you
can hold it like a real lantern in the night for fun.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-6845022742881074542013-02-08T01:25:00.001-05:002013-02-18T23:38:42.433-05:00Red Envelope Project: Red Envelope Flower Ball 紅包花球<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3nRul3rAeOLeVtWWups-di4ovIUXQvhTYwWSRsQoHg0LlEswQpfNzDghAVjKLuNarsGtauwisUx5DybJQfXSfMOiepyrIN8X-poGgjrq7fB7cj3VPZpj1rNmLvhKx8s84FMp4f9qzkazk/s1600/flowerball.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3nRul3rAeOLeVtWWups-di4ovIUXQvhTYwWSRsQoHg0LlEswQpfNzDghAVjKLuNarsGtauwisUx5DybJQfXSfMOiepyrIN8X-poGgjrq7fB7cj3VPZpj1rNmLvhKx8s84FMp4f9qzkazk/s640/flowerball.jpg" width="380" /></a></div>
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Do you like this "flower ball" <span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">花球</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">(Cantonese: faa1 kau4, Mandarin: hua1 qiu2)</span>?</span> Do you want to make one?</div>
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This<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">花球</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span>is made out of "red
envelopes" <span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">紅</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #090012; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">包</span> (Cantonese: hung4 baau1,
Mandarin: hong2 bao1)<o:p></o:p></div>
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Thanks to Helen Man and Tina Lee, instructors at <a href="http://www.alesn.org/" target="_blank">ALESN</a>, I was able to learn how to make such a beautiful flower ball decoration out of Chinese red envelopes.</div>
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I have attached a link here in case you want to download the FREE PDF file that I made for this project.</div>
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<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!215&authkey=!ALG_Vr4Ks-R039w" target="_blank">Red Envelope Flower Ball</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Otherwise, the online instructions are below! Enjoy!</div>
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<span style="text-align: center;"></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmvzHxsM9yOVkefgpr0h4TQG-JeNpZW5P2ki7jP_MWs92yDRkN7wd_icwnjAbCvl9ImWQumM-vLQeVXiZhqfpHJJAotb-mGPD2MHc1qw9CeyFQ2ZxVfI7Ip5uSias5JXC5FzYKxNwd7qd3/s1600/flowerball01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmvzHxsM9yOVkefgpr0h4TQG-JeNpZW5P2ki7jP_MWs92yDRkN7wd_icwnjAbCvl9ImWQumM-vLQeVXiZhqfpHJJAotb-mGPD2MHc1qw9CeyFQ2ZxVfI7Ip5uSias5JXC5FzYKxNwd7qd3/s320/flowerball01.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: center;">Materials Needed:</span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">30-pack of red envelopes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Scotch tape or a mini-stapler<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Red string<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Chinese-charms, keychain, or anything decorative for the bottom of your flower ball</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjkmX5JySrQ302-S3rFnlkq2X39rqtH-EKGSvPfhbhzWNT6xvYNBZkspqFF2z7RPnpFCYJ2MdOoa-Y-7pvgNsWYjFUh6KtUFxvEWNiX6IbQwxMSY2QeOB78FmQCUE8HU9hTaYmaICBEjNk/s1600/flowerball03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGkGBRhFNXm0aG0Irfqwu3fsQlB8npghMkZp9Qd0fCREV103BQAmDa-Zqzht1chuCKRKyQNFDuI1DAU6FDN-KCdeCRyXxVWYsfwBrNhPk_Jme8aCy_lVyP0z8aJcOOGfSRy-jQ4S0z9aW5/s1600/flowerball02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGkGBRhFNXm0aG0Irfqwu3fsQlB8npghMkZp9Qd0fCREV103BQAmDa-Zqzht1chuCKRKyQNFDuI1DAU6FDN-KCdeCRyXxVWYsfwBrNhPk_Jme8aCy_lVyP0z8aJcOOGfSRy-jQ4S0z9aW5/s320/flowerball02.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 1: Making
Creases/Preparation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Facing
the front of the envelope, fold the envelope backwards in half from top to
bottom</span> </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi42B_CYZdUz3DvpavK8y4O90uv_AY4L767TvMKro7y_IbD5ucFQ7OSTHPXpPrXDH79kfQW5qZ9S2Zq_czBYxWSiR1h9EtujtY9_EVtWqgC_i5G5LpBYGuTUafxVT5CqZq9g0x3_tXLIlqA/s1600/flowerball04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjkmX5JySrQ302-S3rFnlkq2X39rqtH-EKGSvPfhbhzWNT6xvYNBZkspqFF2z7RPnpFCYJ2MdOoa-Y-7pvgNsWYjFUh6KtUFxvEWNiX6IbQwxMSY2QeOB78FmQCUE8HU9hTaYmaICBEjNk/s1600/flowerball03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjkmX5JySrQ302-S3rFnlkq2X39rqtH-EKGSvPfhbhzWNT6xvYNBZkspqFF2z7RPnpFCYJ2MdOoa-Y-7pvgNsWYjFUh6KtUFxvEWNiX6IbQwxMSY2QeOB78FmQCUE8HU9hTaYmaICBEjNk/s320/flowerball03.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: center;">Step 2: Making
Creases/Preparation</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Open
the envelope again to the original position and fold the envelope backwards
with the left side of the envelope meeting the right side of the envelope.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi42B_CYZdUz3DvpavK8y4O90uv_AY4L767TvMKro7y_IbD5ucFQ7OSTHPXpPrXDH79kfQW5qZ9S2Zq_czBYxWSiR1h9EtujtY9_EVtWqgC_i5G5LpBYGuTUafxVT5CqZq9g0x3_tXLIlqA/s1600/flowerball04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi42B_CYZdUz3DvpavK8y4O90uv_AY4L767TvMKro7y_IbD5ucFQ7OSTHPXpPrXDH79kfQW5qZ9S2Zq_czBYxWSiR1h9EtujtY9_EVtWqgC_i5G5LpBYGuTUafxVT5CqZq9g0x3_tXLIlqA/s320/flowerball04.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 3: Making
Creases/Preparation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Open the envelope
again to the original position and this time fold the middle-crease at the edge
with the middle crease-at the bottom. Folding the creases will create an
imperfect triangle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If you
don’t want your flower ball to have any gaps, fold as close as possible to the
creases. You can also use a ruler as a guide to fold the perfect crease.</span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjK1a0Vs2CyeBr3jAMzLxr-4XdiQx5yveqwERe2pztLjUdNtZdNlOr_thpQd-w-LID4cCvoGtllMrVTB9I4o8KkQhdl4EwLlUmstGUdEioE0qCGszL1OCyB2ukZ1qHXimEfwU3ocSzzIYj/s1600/flowerball05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjK1a0Vs2CyeBr3jAMzLxr-4XdiQx5yveqwERe2pztLjUdNtZdNlOr_thpQd-w-LID4cCvoGtllMrVTB9I4o8KkQhdl4EwLlUmstGUdEioE0qCGszL1OCyB2ukZ1qHXimEfwU3ocSzzIYj/s320/flowerball05.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: center;">Step 4: Making Creases/Preparation</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat Step 3 with
the other corners of the envelope.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Though,
it is not necessary to press hard on the crease, I find that doing so makes it
easier in crafting my flower ball during the scotch taping/stapling later on.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVO8zjUPesU8zHk8naONj27irmDAINU3TxN-HJ8Y4gtp5x9dMAiZWFKWdowTHrOJdgL5NEKpoUV5AqGFk382WzaRdu28-LzXk-n3JFtY5oI_S6enswc2mMnghYjNBx2yOuQy_A03J8D4hj/s1600/flowerball06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVO8zjUPesU8zHk8naONj27irmDAINU3TxN-HJ8Y4gtp5x9dMAiZWFKWdowTHrOJdgL5NEKpoUV5AqGFk382WzaRdu28-LzXk-n3JFtY5oI_S6enswc2mMnghYjNBx2yOuQy_A03J8D4hj/s320/flowerball06.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 5: Making Creases/Preparation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat Steps 3-4 with
the other 30 envelopes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">You
can do it!</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgp3vpSWicilO4PlP4Jii_-D4IFx4pbwpw0OJJkcwd_jPGFL1tmP-kx4wH1OfaLap0g9bKRy2dNbOF8dymztza2vQ4a3_MtKHXM5krm8UdZSAfTOREjHY930_WKka_2DxMQkK7-N8FMk5P/s1600/flowerball07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgp3vpSWicilO4PlP4Jii_-D4IFx4pbwpw0OJJkcwd_jPGFL1tmP-kx4wH1OfaLap0g9bKRy2dNbOF8dymztza2vQ4a3_MtKHXM5krm8UdZSAfTOREjHY930_WKka_2DxMQkK7-N8FMk5P/s320/flowerball07.jpg" width="191" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 6:
Taping/Stapling the Ball<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">At this point, you
can either use scotch tape, a mini-stapler, or any other tool that would allow
you to permanently hold two pieces together in order to begin constructing the
flower ball.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Personally, I enjoy
using scotch tape so that the staples wouldn’t show on the ball.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Take two red envelope
pieces and tape/staple the top upper corner flap together. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you are taping,
use half of piece of tape on one side of the triangle flap along the crease and
then fold the other half of the tape to the other side to hold the two
envelopes in place. Repeat with the other bottom side of the triangle. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you are stapling,
staple near the bottom corners of the triangle, one staple per side to hold it
in place.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKIWTn-QxhWxxuPnG55wUVO2lqnoZGflPw7MzGoslcDbZbKy-_hEy8UFsmjcGwlCF-XR4iwhYDK2RkRWtd6OE_TOaviEME7H461ku78pBopg8fqUenF-FvWS8lC8CUBY9UqjoVUA9BPcCJ/s1600/flowerball08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKIWTn-QxhWxxuPnG55wUVO2lqnoZGflPw7MzGoslcDbZbKy-_hEy8UFsmjcGwlCF-XR4iwhYDK2RkRWtd6OE_TOaviEME7H461ku78pBopg8fqUenF-FvWS8lC8CUBY9UqjoVUA9BPcCJ/s320/flowerball08.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 7: Taping/Stapling the Ball<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat Step 6 three more times, each time connecting a new red envelope with the previous envelope.</span></span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU8rUP12oyJ4w2MsMhNmYilWcTNgZ_8Wjt9y0EcgozXTw4ZRLqoCrOq-ML8DJOvOlSOrgXf-g2EvMzA3iR5mE77mGwTNEf7iBIbwzgpUhDev9Gbt8sVMUBGEtri8dHh4Qm3ofA-rjvdVRU/s1600/flowerball09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU8rUP12oyJ4w2MsMhNmYilWcTNgZ_8Wjt9y0EcgozXTw4ZRLqoCrOq-ML8DJOvOlSOrgXf-g2EvMzA3iR5mE77mGwTNEf7iBIbwzgpUhDev9Gbt8sVMUBGEtri8dHh4Qm3ofA-rjvdVRU/s320/flowerball09.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">This is the end
result.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">A star. The top of
your ball.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5 pieces used so far.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you find that you
have a big hole in the middle of your star, try to fix it so that it is closer
together. We will need to put the red string through this hole, but we don’t
want it too large.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If you
find that you messed up, you can always use a pair of scissors/stapler remover
to undo the tape and staples and then redo the problem areas.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRud6Lemos52mdBvhNvdYVuwuAbudgWe8QSTHfohpG-vfpURLgG_E5yayDLXr2BAwsxzG8xua7BhaJg_P6365RWXaHSqhxJB7IWBKvoeeTPT2dKihB_vWxjMF6d_liudwsdhkY4psOt3aR/s1600/flowerball10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRud6Lemos52mdBvhNvdYVuwuAbudgWe8QSTHfohpG-vfpURLgG_E5yayDLXr2BAwsxzG8xua7BhaJg_P6365RWXaHSqhxJB7IWBKvoeeTPT2dKihB_vWxjMF6d_liudwsdhkY4psOt3aR/s320/flowerball10.jpg" width="191" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 8:
Taping/Stapling the Ball<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Now, it is time to
add five more red envelope pieces to the star. This time, turn your new red envelope
piece sideways and match up the flaps with the star. Again, tape or staple the
flaps together.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPvsHp8-fwcLE2XgiGP44DgSxCLqv-C72NDlN31lphrqvON1rVcoCgTNnylLUVW9K52qRsNQj-JkZyuPeODb1PRG__2-0u78RdoCS5v1G7P7pZfLN78WD-BMFAa_h9LodWveE09v5sZ83Z/s1600/flowerball11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPvsHp8-fwcLE2XgiGP44DgSxCLqv-C72NDlN31lphrqvON1rVcoCgTNnylLUVW9K52qRsNQj-JkZyuPeODb1PRG__2-0u78RdoCS5v1G7P7pZfLN78WD-BMFAa_h9LodWveE09v5sZ83Z/s320/flowerball11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: center;">This is the end
result.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">You
will start to see that your flower ball is becoming 3-D. If you use larger red
envelopes, it could be as big as a hat.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMPhmSDhMSl7NKorGKtC8Jf7fRgAIuthPrkqqSjtiXbMe4wMR9e7NrNtrpmU86-JDNcCj7n-axbLcu3vGmuhq5WUztpIHMEy4B__x7ZT3my5xE8W8nihikRl8kKS83A-kyLi1XkAB1lFK2/s1600/flowerball12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMPhmSDhMSl7NKorGKtC8Jf7fRgAIuthPrkqqSjtiXbMe4wMR9e7NrNtrpmU86-JDNcCj7n-axbLcu3vGmuhq5WUztpIHMEy4B__x7ZT3my5xE8W8nihikRl8kKS83A-kyLi1XkAB1lFK2/s320/flowerball12.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 9:
Taping/Stapling the Ball</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Put your existing
flower ball aside.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Using
new two red envelopes tape or staple the bottom corner together.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw0w7u3fs97l0-bBMAajMRT9h1kDhCrFfecMIJ_OmuyvNlhDLKERJvZVU2JPPmIdQUWtWjsO5dqchukLRaJeljeErAdbOKnJq9urR40CnY2dF8Pwzcqw5nbuYA0VT0_oiehn7vnXc6Kel3/s1600/flowerball13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw0w7u3fs97l0-bBMAajMRT9h1kDhCrFfecMIJ_OmuyvNlhDLKERJvZVU2JPPmIdQUWtWjsO5dqchukLRaJeljeErAdbOKnJq9urR40CnY2dF8Pwzcqw5nbuYA0VT0_oiehn7vnXc6Kel3/s320/flowerball13.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: center;">Step 10:
Taping/Stapling the Ball</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Repeat step 9 four
more times to make a total of five sets.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqvwQct03_VbwITyttnR3d0E8QeyMGxmGSl47uelyztFm35-ZDnzRf3NzcQUDDFso_SSCYF4t0N3HSs1J335agD_xf4qDgOeJXUJPKmyuRz3N0EYIJGrmuNXOZd-hJOh_OvElir90mQygN/s1600/flowerball14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqvwQct03_VbwITyttnR3d0E8QeyMGxmGSl47uelyztFm35-ZDnzRf3NzcQUDDFso_SSCYF4t0N3HSs1J335agD_xf4qDgOeJXUJPKmyuRz3N0EYIJGrmuNXOZd-hJOh_OvElir90mQygN/s320/flowerball14.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 11: Adding the
Red String</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Now is a good time to
add the red string. First, make sure your string is long enough to go through
the lantern and more after your fold it in half. The length of the string is up
to you, but you will need extra string to make a loop on top and to hook the
charm on the bottom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Fold your string in
half.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Determine how big of
a loop you want for hanging your lantern and create a knot at the bottom of
your loop. I also recommend making four extra knots on top of the knot to make
the knot way bigger than the hole in the middle of your flower ball. That way,
the knot won’t go through the hole in the ball.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">As you
can see, I chose to make a big loop.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjg6LPUDFuzSsCsenGC_E4GAPCXRuK8FnKlOIkbfrzBAmcKp9M0b8h6Ta53EGN2RPePuV9ALd-ePosiwZi9IVfcVUszOW3lMhYldYc7cDsy9A4lhVtmuNVzHiAXy0Lv56gnb_ppYIdqUhD/s1600/flowerball15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjg6LPUDFuzSsCsenGC_E4GAPCXRuK8FnKlOIkbfrzBAmcKp9M0b8h6Ta53EGN2RPePuV9ALd-ePosiwZi9IVfcVUszOW3lMhYldYc7cDsy9A4lhVtmuNVzHiAXy0Lv56gnb_ppYIdqUhD/s320/flowerball15.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 12: Adding the
Red String</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In the underside of
the ball, place a piece of tape over the knot to secure it in place.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">I like
to add extra pieces of scotch tape to the knot for further reinforcement.
Fixing the string after the ball is already constructed would be a hassle.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4HyZjQ9MHDRpudqKegxfCdJEgYnjfhMlg-yMhs1SRiT9rAjpdYhgOO33fv1YCVo_s2EJD6jhxiKjrDkQSdrZrpcuSRSa_wSNP4u8anAkQsYSgsbQ0zpgYuMr7aFGqiwgZJhbVSRip7q-L/s1600/flowerball16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4HyZjQ9MHDRpudqKegxfCdJEgYnjfhMlg-yMhs1SRiT9rAjpdYhgOO33fv1YCVo_s2EJD6jhxiKjrDkQSdrZrpcuSRSa_wSNP4u8anAkQsYSgsbQ0zpgYuMr7aFGqiwgZJhbVSRip7q-L/s320/flowerball16.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: center;">Step 13:
Taping/Stapling the Ball</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Now is the time to
add the new red envelope pieces from step 10.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Line up two side ball
flaps with the bottom of the new red envelope piece. Tape or staple the flaps.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeat this step four
more times with the other pieces from step 10 as you go around the ball.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Make
sure the bottom of the red string isn’t accidentally taped or stapled in
between flaps.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg38qZFW5gcf2K563_Z7ImQJvxuDfy5HZtyrYV1ZnMzSykthOmqDrl0Ior_b5kra0OTTljnQgMLbSphEIMN2t5GNSgmuq8Zpbf4N75CWQip5GmCdqKeOclNNR8ZlsOvitU6JqSNpu7wYJF2/s1600/flowerball17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg38qZFW5gcf2K563_Z7ImQJvxuDfy5HZtyrYV1ZnMzSykthOmqDrl0Ior_b5kra0OTTljnQgMLbSphEIMN2t5GNSgmuq8Zpbf4N75CWQip5GmCdqKeOclNNR8ZlsOvitU6JqSNpu7wYJF2/s320/flowerball17.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: center;">Step 14:
Taping/Stapling the Ball</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">After adding the side
pieces from step 10, you may have noticed that the side flaps are not taped
like the example flap at the bottom of the example picture on the left.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Go
ahead and tape the five side flaps.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifQUhxg3aehg0GYyEvx9uACUJ2VIz8J6PUpblFyZu6xPVLy8KG5n1nRWS_7nmqZAZdQM7XlgrFhI4RZwCdwcfyq9wKHLPOf4LVbL2wwk2ScreRZ23P61M9TwR-KZYPjDHEw2ie4NrWz5ka/s1600/flowerball18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifQUhxg3aehg0GYyEvx9uACUJ2VIz8J6PUpblFyZu6xPVLy8KG5n1nRWS_7nmqZAZdQM7XlgrFhI4RZwCdwcfyq9wKHLPOf4LVbL2wwk2ScreRZ23P61M9TwR-KZYPjDHEw2ie4NrWz5ka/s320/flowerball18.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 230.95pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 15: Taping/Stapling the Ball</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Now, we are ready to start on the
bottom half of the flower ball.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Repeats steps 8-6 again backwards,
except this time, it may be easier to just tape each piece to the flower ball
instead as you go along.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Basically, you are attaching a row of
five horizontally first (as seen in the pictures) and then the last row of
five vertically again.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-ODrGnKuLUqewwYtg3lHuF47IeSHWf5ysybxCYjwRMxSAwjJVkn9bgkhy6AE2IcmKBZVStXRLhwyXip8gRiRBO0f4ryJqb17psibUjsSc0PT9dnf7BeKxsbGjs3NbqGil01Rh8t66fs1w/s1600/flowerball19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-ODrGnKuLUqewwYtg3lHuF47IeSHWf5ysybxCYjwRMxSAwjJVkn9bgkhy6AE2IcmKBZVStXRLhwyXip8gRiRBO0f4ryJqb17psibUjsSc0PT9dnf7BeKxsbGjs3NbqGil01Rh8t66fs1w/s320/flowerball19.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrLQWoNWY743JZxB36x9SfkKOuuFPrga2q0uV8AZtiJS4ZiXBRTNRpJsh-7iv7cMWZbARC2BrzYV3ihsHHI_2tLgyLQ3qLvPwlNOQN8GPxYKi7WSuh9HRNOKeGpkrmvoL4yKVflh1z42JE/s1600/flowerball20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrLQWoNWY743JZxB36x9SfkKOuuFPrga2q0uV8AZtiJS4ZiXBRTNRpJsh-7iv7cMWZbARC2BrzYV3ihsHHI_2tLgyLQ3qLvPwlNOQN8GPxYKi7WSuh9HRNOKeGpkrmvoL4yKVflh1z42JE/s320/flowerball20.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: center;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 230.95pt;" width="308"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Step 15.5: Taping/Stapling the Ball</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
We are at the final stages of the
flower ball.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Tape or staple the last five corners
vertically.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Remember to make sure the red string is
not accidentally taped or stapled in between flaps.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Jfdje05wTRQjvkVAomNXHpaW35vrWS7U_bbC0laQXkAeAWuwKkT_cOlfPSmWdhLBQ1znNEMyVHuPJiQXytVjcPPOzgtYrZDrPIh8pCw9YzwX1lfZQfZAP5pNVZqAX4BwOwFKaP587Mju/s1600/flowerball22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Jfdje05wTRQjvkVAomNXHpaW35vrWS7U_bbC0laQXkAeAWuwKkT_cOlfPSmWdhLBQ1znNEMyVHuPJiQXytVjcPPOzgtYrZDrPIh8pCw9YzwX1lfZQfZAP5pNVZqAX4BwOwFKaP587Mju/s1600/flowerball22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjphZ6fuhUcwYR0hrFipNqhV-StEFxlLllPhOdIyxCP-LUSUv_IDgKWmSrUnmyR6tMISZ6mLxsV5SN6R_0AunH1fsg4lcgtQkoeJp9ltJUBWRb-X1yZA0azqnBPk0eBHMgpyFky4ofWGyMY/s1600/flowerball21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjphZ6fuhUcwYR0hrFipNqhV-StEFxlLllPhOdIyxCP-LUSUv_IDgKWmSrUnmyR6tMISZ6mLxsV5SN6R_0AunH1fsg4lcgtQkoeJp9ltJUBWRb-X1yZA0azqnBPk0eBHMgpyFky4ofWGyMY/s320/flowerball21.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Jfdje05wTRQjvkVAomNXHpaW35vrWS7U_bbC0laQXkAeAWuwKkT_cOlfPSmWdhLBQ1znNEMyVHuPJiQXytVjcPPOzgtYrZDrPIh8pCw9YzwX1lfZQfZAP5pNVZqAX4BwOwFKaP587Mju/s1600/flowerball22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Jfdje05wTRQjvkVAomNXHpaW35vrWS7U_bbC0laQXkAeAWuwKkT_cOlfPSmWdhLBQ1znNEMyVHuPJiQXytVjcPPOzgtYrZDrPIh8pCw9YzwX1lfZQfZAP5pNVZqAX4BwOwFKaP587Mju/s320/flowerball22.jpg" width="191" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Jfdje05wTRQjvkVAomNXHpaW35vrWS7U_bbC0laQXkAeAWuwKkT_cOlfPSmWdhLBQ1znNEMyVHuPJiQXytVjcPPOzgtYrZDrPIh8pCw9YzwX1lfZQfZAP5pNVZqAX4BwOwFKaP587Mju/s1600/flowerball22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Step 16:
Taping/Stapling the Ball<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Carefully tape or
staple the last flap corners, making sure the red string ends up in the middle
(hole).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">At this point, you
can tie a piece of charm or decoration to the bottom part of the string in any
way you would like.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">It’s
best to keep the flower ball light.</span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3nRul3rAeOLeVtWWups-di4ovIUXQvhTYwWSRsQoHg0LlEswQpfNzDghAVjKLuNarsGtauwisUx5DybJQfXSfMOiepyrIN8X-poGgjrq7fB7cj3VPZpj1rNmLvhKx8s84FMp4f9qzkazk/s1600/flowerball.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3nRul3rAeOLeVtWWups-di4ovIUXQvhTYwWSRsQoHg0LlEswQpfNzDghAVjKLuNarsGtauwisUx5DybJQfXSfMOiepyrIN8X-poGgjrq7fB7cj3VPZpj1rNmLvhKx8s84FMp4f9qzkazk/s320/flowerball.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px; text-align: start;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px; text-align: start;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px; text-align: start;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Wallah!
We have a flower ball!</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-64597023691333793712013-01-23T23:47:00.000-05:002013-02-18T23:30:41.471-05:00Colloquial Cantonese: 嗰 vs 那Source: <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm">http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm</a><br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="background: white; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Colloquial Jyutping Cantonese<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Standard Written Chinese<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">English<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">嗰</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">gó<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">那</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">nà néi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">That or those<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Continuing from my review of the <a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!210&authkey=!AGBq8_Y8JPvrw7A" target="_blank">Omniglot Colloquial Cantonese vs Mandarin Phrases sheet</a>, the word, "that" or "those" is next to be reviewed on the
list. If you haven’t seen my previous post on <a href="http://cantotomando.blogspot.com/2012/09/colloquial-cantonese-vs.html">呢 vs. 這</a>,<span lang="ZH-CN"> </span>then I encourage you to read that one first since <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">嗰</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> vs <span lang="KO">那 </span></span>follows
the same concept.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Once again, I will use the following shortcuts:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
(CS) = Cantonese Speech (CW) = Cantonese Writing
(M) = Mandarin (TM)= Taiwanese Speech or Southern China Mandarin)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Essentially, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">嗰 </span>and<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> <span lang="KO">那 </span></span>have the same meaning of “that” which
indicates a noun that is observed by the speaker. In English, we differentiate the words “that”
in reference to singular nouns and “those” in reference to plural nouns, but in
Chinese, we do not have to change the words. We only quantify the noun to make
it clear we are talking about more than one. For example, in the sentence, “Those
five computers are heavy.”, we can say in Chinese, “That five [classifier]
computers are heavy.” and it would make sense because quantifying the computers
by stating that there are five of them already creates a plural meaning. If
somebody wanted to talk about a computer, the Chinese would say “one
[classifier] of computer...”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
As I have mentioned in my <a href="http://cantotomando.blogspot.com/2012/09/colloquial-cantonese-vs.html">呢 vs. 這</a> post,
the word “that” is usually accompanied by a classifier when mentioning a noun.
Refer to this list for a thorough list of Chinese classifiers:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_classifiers">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_classifiers</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Using classifiers can be tricky when switching between Cantonese and Mandarin because certain classifiers are only used mainly for one
language or the other. You will have to be aware of it by experience. Since
this post is not about classifiers, I will keep the confusion to a minimum by
using classifiers that are shared between the Cantonese and Mandarin languages.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Examples:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
That knife is sharp. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
That
[classifier for handful of] knife is sharp. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">嗰把刀<span class="word">好利</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">. </span></span>(CS = go2 baa2 dou1 hou2
lei6) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">把刀</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">很利</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">
</span></span>(CW = naa5 baa2 dou1 han2 lei6) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那把刀子很利</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span></span><span class="cardpinyin">M= na</span><span class="tone">4/nei2 ba3 </span><span class="cardpinyin">dao</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> zi</span><span class="tone">5 hen3 li4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
That man is tall. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
That
[classifier for individuals] man is tall. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">嗰個男人好高</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span></span>CS = go2 go3 <span class="cardjyutping">naam</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">2 </span>hou2 gou1) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那個男人很高</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>(CW = naa5 go3 <span class="cardjyutping">naam</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">2 </span>han2 gou1)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那个男人很高</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="cardpinyin">(M= na</span><span class="tone">4/nei2 ge4 </span><span class="cardpinyin">nan</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2</span> <span class="tone">hen3 </span><span class="cardpinyin">gao</span><span class="tone">1)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Remember to use the general classifier <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">個/</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">个 </span>when in doubt of which classifier to
use<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">.</span><br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><br /></span></div>
<h2>
The Different Meanings of Na – Demystifying <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">那</span></h2>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
While <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;">嗰 </span>has a
distinct meaning for the word, “that,”<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> <span lang="KO">那 </span></span>can
be confusing even to native speakers of Chinese.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪 </span>na3 vs <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那 </span>na4</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Many people confuse <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪 </span>with<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那 </span>and I learned that <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>can
be used interchangeably to mean<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>even
though it isn't truly correct. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s learn their original meanings:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>= na4 = that, then<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>= na3 = which, where, how, what<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In both cases, the Cantonese pronunciation is naa5.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One easy way to remember the tone is to practice pointing at
an object and use the mighty fourth tone to say “na4!” (that!). For other
meanings, use na3 to remind yourself that it is about uncertainty and you need
a “mouth” radical for verification (the mouth radical is the extra mouth
character 口 on the left side of the word <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>when compared to <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">)</span></span>.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4>
<u>Example 1</u></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here’s a fun Taiwanese or Southern Chinese Mandarin example
that would help you understand it better. We will be having a little fun with
the word, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪裡</span><span class="word"> meaning “where” and “</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那裡</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">”</span></span> meaning “there.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg476Hzq7KwJOTVjTF4w6Dfv3H7VYa47udcsf_NpTHCqID2qXuFFwdNTQE7jcE8-8jMvH3qGYtWi-KvOFNnAKKfqH-cHDFe7TssEEcZHcmpMIUuoFb2TCCSLtjgOo8pXUU1g26pzozvcbZQ/s1600/whereknife.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg476Hzq7KwJOTVjTF4w6Dfv3H7VYa47udcsf_NpTHCqID2qXuFFwdNTQE7jcE8-8jMvH3qGYtWi-KvOFNnAKKfqH-cHDFe7TssEEcZHcmpMIUuoFb2TCCSLtjgOo8pXUU1g26pzozvcbZQ/s320/whereknife.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我把刀子在哪裡</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"> I
[handful classifier] knife at where inside? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="word">Where is my knife?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="word">TM: </span><span class="tone">wo3 ba3 dao1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">zi</span><span class="tone">5 zai4</span><span class="word"> </span><span class="cardpinyin"><b>na</b></span><span class="tone"><b>3</b></span><span class="cardpinyin"> li</span><span class="tone">3?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3W9gRK7cBN-k-enSoy8J8QE2Vif3lE4uXRY1PZA9d2uvVNzU2A-JWeOI5td4tAgplav2tDA7qksY2O4wWVU1b92jFbrAgZO4JB8pm2MHgWfWyjpkmR0Gx9OOa7BHWfTzuoe8X7DvMAGf6/s1600/thatknife.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3W9gRK7cBN-k-enSoy8J8QE2Vif3lE4uXRY1PZA9d2uvVNzU2A-JWeOI5td4tAgplav2tDA7qksY2O4wWVU1b92jFbrAgZO4JB8pm2MHgWfWyjpkmR0Gx9OOa7BHWfTzuoe8X7DvMAGf6/s320/thatknife.jpg" width="191" /></a><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
你把刀子在那裡<span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word">You [handful classifier] knife at that
inside.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"> Your
knife is [over] there.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="word"><span lang="FR">TM: </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">ni3 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="FR"> </span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><b><span lang="FR">na</span></b></span><span class="tone"><b><span lang="FR">4</span></b></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR"> li</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">3.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR">Note</span></span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">: </span>The term, <span style="font-family: MingLiU;"><span lang="ZH-CN">那裡 </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">and</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那裏 </span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">are interchangeable and have the same meaning. You
might see one term or the other.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR">See? </span>All it takes is one character to alter the meaning. Alternatively,
we may see the phrase with the character <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪</span> written as a <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span> instead with the meaning of "where, etc.":<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">(<span lang="ZH-CN">子</span>)<span lang="ZH-CN">在那裡</span>?
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The sentence is also correct as a lot of people write it
that way, but technically, it’s incorrect. If a person wrote it that way, it is
up to the reader to determine which “na” is the correct one based on context.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">In standard Mandarin (Beijing and
northern area of China):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我把刀子在哪兒</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span>M: </span><span class="tone">wo3 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4</span><span class="word"> </span><span class="cardpinyin"><b>nar</b></span><span class="tone"><b>3</b>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀子在那兒</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span lang="FR"> M: </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">ni3 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4 <b>nar4</b>.</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="FR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">In Spoken Cantonese:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我把刀喺邊度呀</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone">CS :
ngo5 baa2</span> dou1 hai2 <span class="cardjyutping">bin</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> dou</span><span class="tone">6 aa3?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀喺嗰度呀</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone">CS :
nei5 baa2</span> dou1 hai2 <span class="cardjyutping">go2 dou</span><span class="tone">6 aa3.</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">In Written Cantonese:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">我把刀在何處</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"> CW: ngo5 </span>baa2
dou1 <span class="tone">zoi6 </span><span class="cardjyutping">ho</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping"> cyu</span><span class="tone">3?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀在那裡</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone">CW: nei5 </span>baa2 dou1 <span class="tone">zoi6 </span>naa5 leoi5.<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">I’m aware that there are many ways to
say and write the word, “where” in Chinese. I just used one of the terms that I
am comfortable with.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<h4>
<u>Example 2</u></h4>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
We can also make a sentence with <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">哪</span> meaning “which.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm-RGyiGY5gXSP1uQXSHvEYNeMzOy-xgW23u-bnS6EY3NS_xXI_qD22rU6nDHm7xA9V1NeSRzwTILUCuDLAUFoITqJ8BC3eZgLgUO_t0hDKZZ2lckXtnLKP794Lxo1iVxU88wqZZI9jvZD/s1600/whichknife.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm-RGyiGY5gXSP1uQXSHvEYNeMzOy-xgW23u-bnS6EY3NS_xXI_qD22rU6nDHm7xA9V1NeSRzwTILUCuDLAUFoITqJ8BC3eZgLgUO_t0hDKZZ2lckXtnLKP794Lxo1iVxU88wqZZI9jvZD/s320/whichknife.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪把刀子是我的</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Which <span class="word">[handful classifier] knife is mine?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"> Which
knife is mine?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
M: <span class="cardpinyin"><b>na</b></span><span class="tone"><b>3</b></span><b>/nei2</b> <span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">ba3 dao1 zi5 shi4 wo3
de5?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIWXmxa_DNX_GQALryWk52DHgMBJDdyf8qla3ngZImsl2fkL_O6g1acRXVefx0nJmGR2pF9_jL33GjjzK6TEuM3iyMydvr0vn3gkP3cbtotcIs8lwLCT3LgofHyqVK4xmhD6ysEE_qN0xI/s1600/thatknife+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIWXmxa_DNX_GQALryWk52DHgMBJDdyf8qla3ngZImsl2fkL_O6g1acRXVefx0nJmGR2pF9_jL33GjjzK6TEuM3iyMydvr0vn3gkP3cbtotcIs8lwLCT3LgofHyqVK4xmhD6ysEE_qN0xI/s320/thatknife+(2).jpg" width="320" /></a><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那把刀子是你的</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word">That [handful classifier] knife is
yours.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"> That
knife is yours.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="FR">M: <span class="cardpinyin"><b>na</b></span><span class="tone"><b>4</b></span></span><b>/nei2 </b><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">ba3
dao1 zi5 shi4 ni3 de5.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR"><br /></span></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><u><span lang="FR">Alternatively</span></u></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">哪把刀是我的</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">CW: naa5 baa2 dou1 si6
ngo5 dik1?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那把刀是你的</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">CW: naa5 baa2 dou1 si6 nei5
dik1.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">邊把刀係我嘅</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">/<span lang="ZH-CN">㗎</span>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span lang="FR">CS:</span><span class="word"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">bin1 </span></span><span lang="FR">baa2 dou1 hai6 ngo5 ge3/gaa3?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"><span lang="FR"> (</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">㗎</span><span class="word"><span lang="FR">= a contraction of </span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">嘅 </span></span><span lang="FR">ge3 </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="FR">+</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">呀 </span></span><span lang="FR">aa3. When speaking, use either </span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">嘅 or </span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">㗎 </span>as a final particle<span style="font-family: MingLiU;">, </span>but not both<span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span>)</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">嗰把刀係你嘅</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">/</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">㗎</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span lang="FR">CS: go2 baa2 dou1 hai6 nei5 ge3/gaa3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO;">那 </span>na4
vs nei2 Pronunciation</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You may have noticed that sometimes na4 is pronounced nei2
and many people do not understand when to use nei2. Thanks to an online user
named “Staarkali,” on the wordreference.com forum, I have been enlightened.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
From my research, the word nei2 is not to be used directly
before a noun, but before a classifier. Therefore, in the previous example 1, you
may not write or say:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀子在那裡</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="word"><span lang="FR">TM: </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">ni3 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="FR"> </span></span><span class="cardpinyin"><b><span lang="FR">nei2</span></b></span><span class="cardpinyin"><span lang="FR"> li</span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">3. </span>(The word, inside </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">裡</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">,</span></span><span class="tone"> is a noun.)</span><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">你把刀子在那兒</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">.</span><span class="word"> <span lang="FR">M: </span></span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">ni3 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4 <b>nei2 er5</b>. (The word, </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那兒</span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">, is a noun.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone"><span lang="FR">The nei2 pronunciation is actually a contraction of the phrase </span></span><span lang="FR">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那一</span><span class="tone"><span lang="FR">”
meaning, “that one.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">一 </span></span><span class="tone">= (M) na4 yi1 (C) naa5 jat1 =
that one<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
If you say it fast enough, slurring the two words
together, you can hear yourself saying something that sounds close to the
“nei2” sound. The “nayi” sound becomes “nei.” Consequently, the <span style="font-family: 'MS Mincho';">一 </span>character becomes implied. This contraction only applies to the Mandarin language.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Using the previous example once more with <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">一 </span></span>being omitted:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">(<span lang="ZH-CN">一</span>)<span lang="ZH-CN">把刀子在那裡</span>.</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">
</span>TM: </span><span class="tone">nei2 ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4</span><span class="word"> </span><span class="cardpinyin"><b>na4</b>
li</span><span class="tone">3. </span><span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">(<span lang="ZH-CN">一</span>)<span lang="ZH-CN">把刀子在那兒</span>.</span><span class="word"> M: </span><span class="tone">nei2
ba3 dao1 zi5 zai4 <b>nar4</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">That one [handful classifier] knife is
at there. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">That one knife is over there. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="tone">Note: The pinyin spelling for </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那一</span><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="tone">is contracted to “nei2.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢 </span>nei1 vs
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">那 </span>nei2</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I want to make a final note to my readers to not confuse the
two “nei1” sounds.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We learned <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢 </span>ni1/nei1
previously to mean the word for “this” in Cantonese. Since we learned in Mandarin that <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">那</span> na3 can become nei2, could the same contraction happen for the Cantonese <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢</span> ni1? The sound "nei1" also exists for the the character, <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
While I do not find any
evidence that <span style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢 </span>nei1 = this one <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢一</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">,
</span></span>I do believe that perhaps nei1 is used as more of a regional
pronunciation than for grammar reasons because Cantonese speakers still use the
phrase<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> “</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢一</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">”
</span></span>exactly the way it is read and written without omitting the “<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: MingLiU;">一</span>” part.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Since the pronunciation nei1 is so close to the pinyin
pronunciation nei2, I hope everybody does not confuse the two since jyutping
nei1 means “this” and pinyin nei2 means “that.” We want to communicate our true
meaning at all times. This topic is something that I find myself confused about
so that is why I am mentioning it.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So, I hope you enjoyed my second post in the Omniglot
Colloquial Cantonese vs Mandarin Phrases series. I will see you next time when
we expand on what we already know to learn “here” and “there.” In the meantime,
see if you can incorporate the vocabulary you've learned so far in both Cantonese and Mandarin.<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-56921622213588444252013-01-08T01:06:00.002-05:002013-02-18T23:31:52.377-05:00Historical Series: Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang, and the Terracotta Warriors – Part 1 – The Warring States Period, Pre-Qin Dynasty<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixtFLKCAgh_Jm_hBLf63ZEDlDRhH8uopb3XuV4-VaV7sV_UWEqtsmBqUv3jFJgVKc-Kb5nxEeahyRGwWlbfOalZ9OjjC6n7-cLQVFLJ05LHFLwU1us6tk-sz9JlTeqzHZ24dM4481b7wlV/s1600/IMAG0280.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Lin Lin Bear" border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixtFLKCAgh_Jm_hBLf63ZEDlDRhH8uopb3XuV4-VaV7sV_UWEqtsmBqUv3jFJgVKc-Kb5nxEeahyRGwWlbfOalZ9OjjC6n7-cLQVFLJ05LHFLwU1us6tk-sz9JlTeqzHZ24dM4481b7wlV/s400/IMAG0280.jpg" title="Lin Lin Bear" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ever since I went to the Terracotta Warrior exhibit in Times
Square, I wanted to know more about the history of China. To be honest, I have
never been interested in China’s history because it’s such a long time period
and hard to understand, but now, I am starting to appreciate the Qin dynasty’s
interesting story. Before you can say how boring this subject is, I assure you,
it’s not as boring as you would think. I will try to keep it as easy to
understand and interesting as much as possible.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
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I would like to thank the Terracotta Warrior exhibit,
<a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary" target="_blank">Cantonese Sheik Dictionary</a>, and Wikipedia for all the factual information on this blog. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Let’s start at the pre-Qin Dynasty period: The Warring
States period.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ7fFnNFb2C-m4ew-dcqNwoMpcLBAmxPXZQ0F6tWQT7NRwJYAOrSz278TMygu5Drs8JEbAW464nQyyxnfns4hxYWPgvpS9R7hg_Ecg3Li-_OBKgGdkJCRZH50aeiUjXjjM97yiRLMr7VPn/s1600/warring+states+period.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ7fFnNFb2C-m4ew-dcqNwoMpcLBAmxPXZQ0F6tWQT7NRwJYAOrSz278TMygu5Drs8JEbAW464nQyyxnfns4hxYWPgvpS9R7hg_Ecg3Li-_OBKgGdkJCRZH50aeiUjXjjM97yiRLMr7VPn/s1600/warring+states+period.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Credit: wikimedia.org</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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During the Warring States Period (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">戰國時代 </span><span class="cardjyutping">zin</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping"> gwok</span><span class="tone">3 </span><span class="cardjyutping">si</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping">
doi</span><span class="tone">6</span> in Cantonese/ <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">战</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">国</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">时代 </span><span class="cardpinyin">zhan</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin">guo</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardpinyin">shi</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardpinyin">dai</span><span class="tone">4 in Mandarin</span> or
alternatively known as <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">戰國七</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">雄</span> <span class="cardjyutping">zin</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping"> gwok</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping"> cat</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> hung</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese or </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">战国七</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">雄</span> <span class="cardpinyin">zhan</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> guo</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin"> qi</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin">
xiong</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin to have a similar meaning like “The
Mighty Seven Warring States”) happened at arguably around 475 B.C.</span> There were
seven states that ruled the land of China, each refusing to succumb to the
other states. The seven states are usually listed in the following order:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Qin – Western state- <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">秦 </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">ceon</span><span class="tone">4 (C) </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">2 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Qi – Mid-Eastern State- <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">齊</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">cai</span><span class="tone">4 (C) </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">齐</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span class="cardpinyin">qi</span><span class="tone">2 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Chu – Southern State- <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">楚 </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">co</span><span class="tone">2 (C) </span><span class="cardpinyin">chu</span><span class="tone">3 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Yan – North-Eastern State- <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">燕</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">yin1 (C) yan1 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Han – Mid-South State- <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">韓 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hon</span><span class="tone">4 (C</span> ) <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">韩 </span><span class="cardpinyin">han</span><span class="tone">2 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Zhao – Mid-Northern State- <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">趙</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><span class="cardjyutping">ziu</span><span class="tone">6 (C) </span> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">赵 </span><span class="cardpinyin">zhao</span><span class="tone">4 (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Wei – Middle state- <span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">魏 </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">ngai</span><span class="tone">6</span> (C) <span class="cardpinyin">wei</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> (M)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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<o:p>Note: (C) = Cantonese (M) = Mandarin </o:p></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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The ruler of these states acted like kings, but not at the level where
they believe they were the “mandate of heaven” as in acting based on the gods’
directions or heaven’s orders as the Zhou emperors had claimed before them.<o:p></o:p><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwiIM4DLggFcIVBCkdCNnJaGrNWftbqmsrwSUfQK5ku16pn6K3t5KT6xDgJG7uvtMVnLjAmoPsmNT0GWBmmBy85NUauOTz-LeHC7g3l3nEGHcZnKz3yw_YxzcCmkzGgyGNZiW_FDsZhrek/s1600/IMAG0263.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Warring States Currency" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwiIM4DLggFcIVBCkdCNnJaGrNWftbqmsrwSUfQK5ku16pn6K3t5KT6xDgJG7uvtMVnLjAmoPsmNT0GWBmmBy85NUauOTz-LeHC7g3l3nEGHcZnKz3yw_YxzcCmkzGgyGNZiW_FDsZhrek/s640/IMAG0263.jpg" title="Warring States Currency" width="382" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Warring States Currency</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnFiJVbQ2ZAp9Z7FdwEpZkkpHnHfh-nwd6rkMXaAcldzn12uoLG4ZfnLNMeC2pxVB94qAA2zNq6fknmwn6qYymoUqdajO5973tX7jwrakCGCHVaQJUskK1gq3qrsTY6MRtqjHbpkTvOchl/s1600/IMAG0262.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Warring States Period Currency" border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnFiJVbQ2ZAp9Z7FdwEpZkkpHnHfh-nwd6rkMXaAcldzn12uoLG4ZfnLNMeC2pxVB94qAA2zNq6fknmwn6qYymoUqdajO5973tX7jwrakCGCHVaQJUskK1gq3qrsTY6MRtqjHbpkTvOchl/s400/IMAG0262.jpg" title="Warring States Period Currency" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Warring States Period Currency</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
What fascinated me about the seven states is that they each had their
own type of currency. One type of currency can be clearly seen in one scene of
the movie, “Hero” when the character “Nameless” (Jet Li) drops some currency
into the blind old man’s dish before fighting “Long Sky” (Donnie Yen). Can you imagine carrying currency that looks
like a long meat cleaver? Or how about imagining your favorite wuxia
hero strolling down the streets carrying bulky Qi “broad-swords” currency?</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Basically, the Qin state conquered all the other states one by one with
Han State in 230 B.C., located directly east, being the first to surrender and
Qi being the last to surrender in 221 B.C.. It was like the Qin empire went
bowling and knocked down the other states over a span of many years.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfFH-ZVdm2uR24oRhKBk2HTkK6Rk21J_APUOsoHwp70LNR_asaQ0O4cm4A367kfOeRGWaJL_BAPul7ha4iKZFfXu3fgQ2h89n9TGhy6m1yc1zPdvbXwPD8s-mBX4xZeUr31n3BgR85zLhi/s1600/Qin+Conquers+All+Other+Warring+States.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="How Qin State Defeated the Warring States" border="0" height="367" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfFH-ZVdm2uR24oRhKBk2HTkK6Rk21J_APUOsoHwp70LNR_asaQ0O4cm4A367kfOeRGWaJL_BAPul7ha4iKZFfXu3fgQ2h89n9TGhy6m1yc1zPdvbXwPD8s-mBX4xZeUr31n3BgR85zLhi/s400/Qin+Conquers+All+Other+Warring+States.JPG" title="How Qin State Defeated the Warring States" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Credit: <a href="http://www.chinaknowledge.org/">www.chinaknowledge.org</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
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In 230 B.C., the Qin state conquered the Han state based on fear. The
Qin state attacked the Zhao state, leading King An of Han to think that the Han
state would be the next target. King An of Han quickly sent diplomats to
surrender his kingdom without a fight to prevent further bloodshed.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In 225 B.C., The Qin state conquered the Wei state. The Wei state was
fortified with strong walls so the Qin state decided to use the Yellow River to
flood the city. King Jia of Wei was forced to leave the city and surrender to
the Qin army in order to save his people.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In 223 B.C., the Chu state fell, but not without a good fight.
Initially, the Qin attack was led by an inexperienced general named Li Xin. The
Chu forces, familiar with their own territory, was able to drive the Qin forces
back and burned down two of Qin’s large camps. The Chu forces then waited
confidently for Qin’s second invasion, but after a year, it seemed as though the
Qin army was reluctant to attack. The Chu army made the grave mistake of
disbanding during what they thought was a time of peace. The Qin quickly seized
the moment and attacked with full force. Up to a million soldiers participated
in this battle, which was significantly larger than the previous Qin battle
with Zhou. The Chu kept fighting using guerrilla-style tactics until their
leader, Lord Changping of Chu, died.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In 222 B.C., the Zhao state was conquered by Qin followed
by the Yan state. After the news of Zhao’s downfall, Crown Prince Dan of Yan
sent an assassin named Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin. After Jing Ke
failed, the king of Qin, became enraged
and ordered more troops to over to the Yan state, which was ultimately
conquered.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Finally in 221 B.C., the last state, Qi, was conquered. The Qi state
did not assist the other states in the battle against the Qin state. When the
Qi state heard that the Qin army was coming to invade the Qi state, the Qi
state quickly surrendered, signifying the end of the Warring States Period and
the unification of China under the Qin dynasty.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Why was the Qin state so powerful? The Qin army was huge and led by
ruthless generals. The Qin generals disregarded all former “war etiquette” and
did not fight honorably. For example, waiting for the enemy to cross a river
and gathering their forces afterwards like Duke Xiang of Song did for the Chu
army before starting a fair fight is out of the question. (By the way, Duke
Xiang lost the fight.) If the enemy had a weakness, the Qin army used it to
their advantage. The Qin employed qualified men from other states and the army
itself did not suffer from internal struggles.<o:p></o:p></div>
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For each state that was conquered, the Qin empire was ruthless. King
Zheng, the king of Qin, ordered all weapons to be confiscated and melted
down. All scholarly books were burned
and scholars killed. King Zheng eliminated the possibilities of further
uprisings and rebellions against him.<o:p></o:p></div>
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While the Qin state was very powerful, they were seen as savage. On the
Wikipedia website, a nobleman from the state of Wei criticized the Qin state as
"avaricious, perverse, eager for profit, and without sincerity. It knows
nothing about etiquette, proper relationships, and virtuous conduct, and if
there be an opportunity for material gain, it will disregard its relatives as
if they were animals."<o:p></o:p></div>
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In 221 B.C., after all of what seems to be China at the time was
conquered with all the other states defeated, the king of Qin, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">秦</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">王</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span class="cardjyutping">ceon</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardjyutping">wong</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">qin</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardpinyin">wang</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin</span><span class="tone">)</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">, </span>changed
his title from his given name <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">赵</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">正</span>/<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">趙</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">正</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span>Z<span class="cardjyutping">iu</span><span class="tone">6 Z</span><span class="cardjyutping">ing</span><span class="tone">3 in Cantonese, </span>Zhào Zhèng<b> </b>in Mandarin) to Qin
Shihuang <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">秦始皇</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">, </span>the shortened title,<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span>or by his more formal title<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="ZH-CN">秦始皇帝</span>(</span><span class="summaryjyutping">ceon</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="summaryjyutping">ci</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="summaryjyutping">wong</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardjyutping">dai</span><span class="tone">3 in Cantonese, </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Qín Shǐ</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Huángdì in Mandarin</span><span class="tone">)</span>, meaning
the “first emperor of China.”<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Previously, in the Zhou dynasty in 1045 B.C., a ruler called
himself “<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">王</span>” (<span class="cardjyutping">wong</span><span class="tone">4
in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">wang</span><span class="tone">2 in
Mandarin)</span>, which took the meaning of “big man” at the time. Later on,
the word <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">王 </span>was adapted to mean “king” of “chief.” So, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">秦</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">王 </span><span class="tone">would mean “Qin Ruler” or “King of Qin” or “Qin King.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">After
the King of Qin conquered all of China, he discussed his appropriate title with
his ministers. The ministers suggested the title, “Tai Huang” </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 115%;">太</span></span><span style="line-height: 18px;">皇</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> (taai3 wong4 in Cantonese, </span></span><span style="line-height: 18px;">tai4 huang2 in Mandarin</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">)</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">, but the king believed
he embodied the virtues and achievements of the </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89" style="text-decoration: initial;" title="wikt:三"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: black;">三</span></a><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87" style="text-decoration: initial;" title="wikt:皇"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: black;">皇</span></a><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94" style="text-decoration: initial;" title="wikt:五"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: black;">五</span></a><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D" style="text-decoration: initial;" title="wikt:帝"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: black;">帝</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> (</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 115%;">saam1 wong4 ng5 dai3 in
Cantonese, </span></span></span><span style="line-height: 18px;">sān huáng wǔ dì</span> <span style="line-height: 18px;">in Mandarin</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 115%;">) </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Three Monarchs and Five Emperors. Therefore, the king of Qin
removed the characters Tai </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 115%;">太</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">and added Di </span></span><span style="line-height: 18px;">帝</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: black;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">to create Huang Di </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 115%;">皇帝</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">. Since he was the first emperor, he called himself “Shi,” meaning
“the first” His full title then became </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 115%;">秦始皇帝</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">.</span></span><br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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In the title, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">秦始皇帝</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><br /></span>
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">始 </span>means “first” of the “start.” The emperor’s heirs would
be then titled “Second Emperor,” “Third Emperor,” etc.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"><br /></span>
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">皇帝 </span>means “emperor” if you put the two characters together.
If you break the characters apart, it means something like “royal
surpreme-ruler.” Scary, huh? In ancient times, hearing the term may make our
body tremble. In this modern time period, this term is not that scary. In fact,
this is a term you would use to refer to a lazy person who makes a lot of
demands. At least in Cantonese, a parent would probably refer to her child as a
“couch potato” son or daughter, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">皇帝<span class="chinesemed">仔</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">/</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">皇帝<span class="word">女 (</span></span>wong4 <span class="cardjyutping">dai</span><span class="tone">3 </span><span class="listjyutping">zai</span><span class="tone">2 in Cantonese, </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">huang2 di4</span><span class="listpinyin"> er</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="listpinyin"> zi</span><span class="tone">5 in Mandarin</span><span class="summaryjyutping"> / </span><span class="summaryjyutping">wong</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardjyutping">dai</span><span class="tone">3 </span><span class="listjyutping">neoi</span><span class="tone">5 in Cantonese, </span>huang2 di4 <span class="cardpinyin">nv</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardpinyin"> er</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin</span><span class="tone">)</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">.</span><br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Qin dynasty lasted from 221 B.C. to 207 B.C. Future dynasties,
especially the next dynasty, the Han dynasty, retained many Qin dynasty
structural elements during their rule. In fact, the Romanized name of the
Chinese country, China, is derived from the Qin dynasty based on European
knowledge at the time.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
In part two, I will explain more about the life of China’s famous
ruler, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">秦始皇</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Qín Shǐ</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Huáng</span> was a strong ruler, yet he had his dark
sides. Be sure to check out the next part!<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-2984446380770416262012-11-02T17:15:00.003-04:002013-02-18T23:32:12.618-05:00Picture Time!: Transformers Bumper Sticker<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">CAN YOU READ THIS?</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE61Tr_SsdYRAD98w3dJSWkj_vcjexO7QBC-gOvCrDVhOMBNk1wycZvLYsdGt330SJPj9ZCAOo_ilGy0TSur70G8dn5PJg2P8SE32twLwAA2ht1k-xEGD-a2xZhj340sqTBdlt4NaVrjZ3/s1600/IMAG0484.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE61Tr_SsdYRAD98w3dJSWkj_vcjexO7QBC-gOvCrDVhOMBNk1wycZvLYsdGt330SJPj9ZCAOo_ilGy0TSur70G8dn5PJg2P8SE32twLwAA2ht1k-xEGD-a2xZhj340sqTBdlt4NaVrjZ3/s640/IMAG0484.jpg" width="382" /> </a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Too small? Let's zoom in...</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWf_TPVk0ZudLVH7NXYBfu59AKBLRngGbaL9Uel0Yyuu8TZIAcjaJnNtBdYIhAbj-aZjEext1RODzAXzt_wBzpNm5WhVLrLI3hNLM_HoFBc-JOMaxoWs5KaLr4JYxt-Bj-4gdgTKjvglWg/s1600/transformers-enlarged.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWf_TPVk0ZudLVH7NXYBfu59AKBLRngGbaL9Uel0Yyuu8TZIAcjaJnNtBdYIhAbj-aZjEext1RODzAXzt_wBzpNm5WhVLrLI3hNLM_HoFBc-JOMaxoWs5KaLr4JYxt-Bj-4gdgTKjvglWg/s320/transformers-enlarged.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Background info: These pictures were taken while I was driving to work one morning and saw that the car in front of me had an interesting bumper sticker. </div>
<h3>
Scoring: </h3>
<br />
If you can read and recognize all the characters on the first try by using the first picture, give yourself FIVE points.<br />
If you can read and recognize all the characters after seeing the zoomed-in picture, give yourself FOUR points.<br />
If you can read some characters, but not others, and still guessed the meaning of the characters that you didn't recognize correctly, give yourself THREE points. <br />
If you can read some characters, but not others, and couldn't not fill in the gaps with an educated guess, give yourself TWO points.<br />
If you can't read it at all, give yourself ONE point for even trying!<br />
<br />
If you recognized the Transformers logo, good for you!<br />
<br />
I've always wanted to do this for a long time, which is to start a picture recognition series! Let's learn all the Chinese we can by walking the streets and viewing interesting signage. To be able to read actual signs boosts our confidence and educates us as well. I will start posting pictures from time to time on my blog for the more advance Chinese students and you never know if a sign will be in traditional characters or simplified characters. I might catch you off guard. I would be interested to know how many points each reader obtained so if you have time, please drop me a comment at the end of each post!<br />
<br />
Now, I shall reveal the answer!<br />
<br />
WRITING SYSTEM: TRADITIONAL <br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">保持距離</span></span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="cardjyutping">Jyutping: bou</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardjyutping"> ci</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardjyutping">keoi</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">lei</span><span class="tone">4</span></div>
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<span class="cardpinyin">Pinyin:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>bao</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardpinyin"> chi</span><span class="tone">2</span> <span class="cardpinyin">ju</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="cardpinyin">li</span><span class="tone">2</span></div>
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Literally:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
protect maintain distance leave/separate</div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">別逼我變形</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 24.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="cardjyutping">Jyutping: bit</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="cardjyutping">bik</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardjyutping">ngo</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">bin</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping">
jing</span><span class="tone">4</span></div>
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<span class="cardpinyin">Pinyin: bie</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardpinyin">bi</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">wo</span><span class="tone">3 </span><span class="cardpinyin">bian</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> xing</span><span class="tone">2</span></div>
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Literally:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
don’t force me change shape</div>
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<h4>
Actual Connotation / English Meaning:</h4>
</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Maintain distance</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Don't force me to transform! </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
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A few words of vocabulary to note:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">保持 = maintain</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">距離<span style="font-size: x-large;"> = actual distance</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">別逼我 = don't force me</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="word"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">變形 = to change shape or morph. In our case, it can definitely mean to trans<span style="font-size: x-large;">form<span style="font-size: x-large;"> since <span style="font-size: x-large;">the <span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">message</span> is related<span style="font-size: x-large;"> to the <span style="font-size: x-large;">T</span>ransformers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br /><br />Now, you should be able to: <br /><ol>
<li>Read the traditional characters </li>
<li> Write the traditional characters </li>
<li>Say the phrase in Cantonese </li>
<li>Say the phrase in Mandarin </li>
<li>Be able to type it out on your computer using the Pinyin or Jyutping method! </li>
</ol>
<br />Go go go!<br /><br /><br /><br />Even I have to study this myself.<br />See you next time! Keep track of your points! :) <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;">Sources: </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals"><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals</span></a><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"> </span></div>
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<a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/scripts/wordlist.htm"><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;">http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/scripts/wordlist.htm</span></a><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"></span></div>
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<a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/">http://en.wiktionary.org</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.longwiki.net/">http://www.longwiki.net
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Important Links:</div>
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<a href="http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz">http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz</a>
- Download extra Chinese fonts if you cannot view all the Chinese characters on
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Welcome to part three of the two-stroke radical series. There
are too many section headers with two strokes to cover in just one post. I will
have to split it up into four parts instead. In this section, we will cover
section headers #13-18. Additionally, I will make the entire section header /
Radical list cheat sheet available at:</div>
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<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!174">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!174</a></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Simplified Radical</span></i></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pinyin</span></i></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Jyutping</span></i></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Meaning</span></i></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">二</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">èr</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>ji6<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">two</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">亠</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">tóu</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>tau4<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">head</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">9</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亻</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">rén</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>jan4<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">person</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">ér</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>jan4<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">child, “legs”</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">11</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">入</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">rù</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>jap6<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">to enter</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">八</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">bā</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>baat3<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">eight</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">13</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">jiōng</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span class="listjyutping">gwing</span><span class="tone">1</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">wide</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冖</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">mì</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>mik6<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">cover</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">15</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冫</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">bīng</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>bing1<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">ice</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">16</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">几</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">jī</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>gei1<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">table</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">17</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">k</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǎ</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">n</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>ham3<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">container, open mouth</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">18</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刀</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">(</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">dāo</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span>dou1<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">knife, sword</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">19</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">力</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">lì</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">power, force</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">20</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">勹</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">bāo</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">wrap, embrace</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">21</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">匕</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">b</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǐ</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">spoon</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">22</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">匚</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">fāng</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">box</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">23</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">匸</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">x</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǐ</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">hiding enclosure</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">24</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">十</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">shí</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">ten, complete</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">25</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">卜</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">b</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǔ</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">divination</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">26</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">卩</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">jié</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">kneel</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">27</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">厂</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">hàn</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">cliff</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">28</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">厶</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">sī</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">private</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">29</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">又</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.95pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">yòu</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.9pt;" valign="top" width="157"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">right hand</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The radicals with two strokes are still fairly easy to write
from top left to bottom right, if possible. Remember, you are only writing two
strokes to complete each radical. If you write any more than two strokes, it is
considered incorrect. Starting from radical thirteen, the two-stroke radicals
will include combo strokes.<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<h3>
#13) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">jiōng in Mandarin, </span>gwing1<span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>in
Cantonese) “wide”</h3>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is easy to see why <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂 </span>is known as an
“upside-down box.” Only the bottom part of the radical is not closed. I’m not
sure why the definition means “wide” though.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
NOTE: All traditional characters are in BLUE font.</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冃</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冄</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">内</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">円</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冇</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冈</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冉</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冊</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冋</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">册</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">囘</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">再</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冎</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冏</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冐</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冑</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冒</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冔</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冕</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
For most of these characters the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂 </span>character
is usually in the middle, framing the rest of the character though none of the
characters necessarily have a “wide” meaning. Oddly, we have the character <span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冒 </span>in this section, where the all sides are closed.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<h3>
#14) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冖</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">mì in Mandarin, </span><span class="listjyutping">mik</span><span class="tone">6</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></span>in Cantonese)</h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
This radical is known as the “cover” radical and it is
easy to see why. Doesn’t it look like a cover for something?</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冗</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冘</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">写</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冚</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">农</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">军</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冝</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冞</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冟</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冠</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冡</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冣</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冤</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冥</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冦</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冧</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冨</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冩</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冪</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Not surprisingly, the radical is always found on the top
of a character. It does allude to the presence of a cover, being on top (the
best), or a crushing theme in these characters.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<h3>
#15) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">冫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">bīng in Mandarin, </span><span class="listjyutping">bing1</span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">
</span></span>in Cantonese) “ice”</h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
We come upon the “ice” radical. It’s just one stroke
short of the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">氵</span>(water) radical, which we will learn later on in the four-stroke
section. </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">习</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冬</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冭</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冮</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冯</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冰</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冱</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冲</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">决</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冴</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">况</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冶</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冷</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冸</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冺</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冻</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冼</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冽</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冾</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冿</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">净</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凁</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凂</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凃</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">准</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凎</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">减</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凐</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凑</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凒</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凔</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凕</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凗</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凘</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">15 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凙</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凚</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凛</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凜</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凝</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凞</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">17 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凟</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span class="word">Almost all of the characters in this
section have a “chilly” or “cold” or “desolate” meaning. The radical is often
found on the left although, in the case of </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冬</span></span><span class="word"> found at the bottom</span><span class="word">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<h3>
#16) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">几</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>jī<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> in Mandarin, </span>gei1 in Cantonese) “table”</h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Just like its shape, <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">几 </span>looks like a
table with legs. Because it looks a bit taller than the cover radical<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 冖</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">, </span>it makes it seems as though this radical is
all-encompassing.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Coincidentally, the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">几 </span>radical is also
known for being the simplified character of<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">幾</span> which means “few, some, almost, etc.” but this character<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 几 </span>is not related to the original <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">几 </span>table
radical.<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凡</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凣</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凤</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凥</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">処</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凧</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凨</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凩</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凪</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凫</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凬</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凭</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凮</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凯</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">巬</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凰</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凱</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凲</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凳</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凴</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="word">Not surprisingly, the general meaning of
this character is all-encompassing. Though, we do have a character where the
character means chair and it actually looks like a chair (</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">凳</span>)<span class="word">. Usually, this radical is found only on the top, right (in many
simplified characters), or bottom (as in “chair”). </span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<h3>
#17) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">k</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǎ</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">n in Mandarin, </span>ham3
in Cantonese) “lower-three-sided frame”</h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The character <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵 </span>acts as a radical or
section header only.<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span>It does not exist as a character by itself. This
radical could resemble an open mouth, box, frame, or a hole. Many newly created
simplified characters exist with this radical.<br />
<br /></div>
The radical <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵 </span>is known as the “lower three-sided frame.” (<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">下三框</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> - </span><span class="cardpinyin">xia</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping"> </span><span class="cardpinyin">san</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardpinyin">kuang</span><span class="tone">4 [Mandarin] </span><span class="cardjyutping">haa</span><span class="tone">6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">saam</span><span class="tone">1 </span><span class="cardjyutping">kwaang</span><span class="tone">1 [Cantonese]). Since this
definition could mean open mouth, box, frame, or a hole, I choose</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 下三框 </span><span class="tone">as the official definition of this radical.</span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凶</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凷</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凸</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">出</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">击</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凼</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">函</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">凾</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">凿</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
Given its definition, the radical <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵 </span>is only found at the bottom of a character. It seems to me that the character that fall in this section are used as a descriptive meaning.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<h3>
#18) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刀</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">(</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">dāo in Mandarin, </span>dou1
in Cantonese) “knife”</h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 刀 </span>radical is shared with
the radical <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂 </span>in the same section header.<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span>The
two radicals share the same meaning, which is either to cut, a knife, or a
sword. It seems to me that the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂 </span>radical is a shortcut version of <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刀 </span>. When you see either of these radicals, there’s a good chance that the
meaning pertains to cutting something, separating something, or an actual knife
or sword. While the<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 刀 </span>radical is also the character for an actual knife or sword, the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂 </span>radical only functions as a radical.<br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s take a look at what characters fall in this section:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刁</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刃</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刄</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刅</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">分</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">切</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刈</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刉</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刊</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刋</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刌</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刍</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刎</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刏</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刐</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刑</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">划</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刓</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刔</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刕</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刖</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">列</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刘</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">则</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刚</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">创</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">初</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">删</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">判</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">別</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">利</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">别</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刭<span class="chinesemed"><span style="color: #0070c0;">㓟</span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刮</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刯</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">到</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刱</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刲</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刳</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刴</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刵</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">制</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刷</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">券</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刹</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刺</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刻</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刼</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刽</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刾</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">刿</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剀</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剁</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剂<span class="chinesemed"><span style="color: #0070c0;">㓤</span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">則</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">削</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">前</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剑</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剧</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.zdic.net/pic/1b/5271.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.zdic.net/pic/1b/5271.gif" /></a></div>
<a href="http://www.zdic.net/pic/3b/20779.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.zdic.net/pic/3b/20779.gif" /></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">副</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剰</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;"> <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MingLiU_HKSCS","serif"; line-height: 115%;">剱</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU-ExtB","serif"; line-height: 115%;">𠝹 </span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剩</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">割</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剳</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剴</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">創</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剶</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剷</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剸</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剺</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剻</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剼</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剽</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剾</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">剿</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劀</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劁</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劂</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劃</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劄
<span class="chinesemed"><span style="color: #0070c0;">㔆</span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">15 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劏</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劐</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劑</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劒</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劔</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">17 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劕<span class="chinesemed"><span style="color: #0070c0;"> 鎅</span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">19 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">19 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">21 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劗</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">劘</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br />
Note: There are two characters in the 11 stroke section that will not display by using the character encoding UTF-8 on the computer. Therefore, I tried to post images of the characters instead.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 刀 </span>radical is usually found
either at the right side or bottom of a character while the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂 </span>radical
is always found on the right side of a character.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
We’ve now learned up to 18 radicals/section headers. Next
time, I will continue with radicals/section headers 19-24. Do not give up! Keep
trying to recognize the radicals in the characters. In time, you will automatically
recognize the radical and perhaps have a clue to its meaning. Some radicals are
easy to recognize while others a tricky. Keep trying!</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-29392374693216441342012-09-10T22:19:00.000-04:002012-09-10T22:40:12.511-04:00ALESN's 2012 Fall Schedule<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVpmH9iQ2Kaa5oUyhFH32IMbcJrqU8MiPKT_e2ebh0WqbV5ZcsmX9vL7ECYiCwNIz-5UgGWtpxtKe8h_ovMjnLDozOzjQvZG5bAgZCdq4S8b3LeupydTdy9IlPQdYVMctQ5l2VejDIZhu/s1600/IMAG0380.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVpmH9iQ2Kaa5oUyhFH32IMbcJrqU8MiPKT_e2ebh0WqbV5ZcsmX9vL7ECYiCwNIz-5UgGWtpxtKe8h_ovMjnLDozOzjQvZG5bAgZCdq4S8b3LeupydTdy9IlPQdYVMctQ5l2VejDIZhu/s320/IMAG0380.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
I have briefly mentioned that I take Chinese classes at ALESN (Asian Language Exchange & Social Network) in NYC, Manhattan, Chinatown. For those who are in the area and want to learn Chinese (Mandarin and/or Cantonese), Japanese, and Vietnamese as well as various workshops, please check out ALESN's fall 2012 schedule, which starts in two weeks! All classes are free!<br />
<br />
The latest ALESN Newsletter:<br />
<a href="http://us1.campaign-archive2.com/?u=84fd346a5b32a2a67584940be&id=586348022e">http://us1.campaign-archive2.com/?u=84fd346a5b32a2a67584940be&id=586348022e</a><br />
<br />
ALESN's main website: <br />
<a href="http://www.alesn.org/">http://www.alesn.org</a><br />
<br />
Below is the official schedule!<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"><b>Monday </b>(Rm 321D)<br />
6 to 7:15 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/cantonese-i-mondays" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Cantonese I</a><br />
7:15 to 8:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/vietnamese-i" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Vietnamese I</a><br />
<br />
<b>Thursday </b>(Rm 321D)<br />
6 to 7:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/cantonese-iii-1" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Cantonese III </a><br />
7:30 to <a href="http://alesn.org/event/mandarin-i-thurs-0" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Mandarin I </a><br />
<br />
<b>Saturday:</b><br />
Classroom 1<b> </b>(Rm 414)<br />
12:30-1:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/mandarin-i-sat-1" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Mandarin I </a><br />
1:30-2:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/mandarin-ii-0" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Mandarin II </a><br />
2:30-3:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/mandarin-iii-0" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Mandarin III</a><br />
3:30-4:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/japanese-i-0" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Japanese I</a><br />
<br />
Classroom 2 <b>(Rm 410)</b><br />
12:15-1:15 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/chinese-readingwriting-i" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Reading and Writing I</a><br />
1:15-2:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/chinese-readingwriting-ii-iii" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Reading and Writing II & III</a><br />
2:30-3:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/cantonese-i-saturdays" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Cantonese I</a><br />
3:30-4:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/cantonese-ii" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Cantonese II</a><br />
4:30-5:30 <a href="http://alesn.org/event/cantonese-ii-language-lab" style="color: #111111; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Cantonese II Language Lab </a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;"> </span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-26730893626364177152012-09-05T00:11:00.000-04:002013-02-18T23:30:41.468-05:00Colloquial Cantonese: 呢 vs. 這<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="word"><span lang="FR">Source: <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm">http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm</a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Since I’m so inspired by Colloquial Cantonese vs Mandarin
phrases, I’ll try to review each one from the Omniglot Cantonese list until we
finish the list. This will be fun! My Mandarin skills are not that good so I want to apologize if my Mandarin examples are not realistic.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">Note: When formally writing in Cantonese, the Mandarin
version is used instead. Colloquial Cantonese is only used in speech or when quoting
speech. Therefore, I will designate:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">(M) = Mandarin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">(CS) = Cantonese Speech</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">(CW) = Cantonese Writing</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This week’s list is: <span lang="KO" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;">呢 </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;">vs.</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;">這
</span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; width: 507px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 157.0pt;" width="209"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">Colloquial
Jyutping Cantonese</span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.0pt;" width="215"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">Standard
Written Chinese</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 62.0pt;" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">English</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.6pt;" width="75"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt;">呢</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt;"></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 100.4pt;" width="134"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">ni1
ne1</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.15pt;" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt;">這</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt;"></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 82.85pt;" width="110"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"> zhè</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: white; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 62.0pt;" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">this</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td style="border: none;" width="75"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="134"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="104"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="110"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="83"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
I’m surprised to see the Chinese word meaning “this” by itself.
Usually, even in English writing, it is generally bad form to write the word,
“this,” without indicating what the speaker is referring to afterwards. </div>
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<br /></div>
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“This chair…”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
“This bottle of water…”</div>
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<br /></div>
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There’s always creative ways to indicate the subject, but eventually,
the reader needs to know what is being referenced. Of course, when we speak or
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*Claps hands* “This is great!”</div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">But, what is great? Generally,
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In Chinese, however, the absence of a reference is painfully obvious. Even
in speech, it would sound so awkward without a reference. Using the almost
equivalent meaning of the sentence above, but in Chinese instead, the phrase
would sound better to omit the entire “this” word instead of adding words
without a proper reference: </div>
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<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> [<span lang="KO">這个</span>…]</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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hao</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardpinyin">! (Mandarin -
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<span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="KO">呢個</span>…]<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> <span lang="KO">真係好啊</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span class="mainchar">!</span></b></div>
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<span class="summaryjyutping">[ni1 go3…] </span><span class="cardjyutping">zan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> hai</span><span class="tone">6 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hou</span><span class="tone">2 </span><span class="cardjyutping">aa</span><span class="tone">1 (Colloquial Cantonese - </span><span class="cardpinyin">- literally means </span><span class="tone">“really is good!”</span><span class="cardpinyin">)</span><span class="tone">)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="tone">The above phrases in bold could mean “so great!” or
“really great!” “truly great” or “awesome!” Notice how the Mandarin sentence is different
from the Cantonese sentence because the way the message is naturally delivered
is different. It would be awkward to use the sentence in the other language
unless the speaker is trying to prove a point. Otherwise, if I heard a
Cantonese speaker say, “</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">真的很好</span>!<span class="tone">” to me,
I would think he or she is reading some text outloud instead of actually
speaking. Or it could be that the speaker is purposely joking around with me
using “proper” language since we have a close enough relationship. I don’t know
for sure how “</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO">真係好啊</span></span></span>!<span class="tone">” would sound to a Mandarin
speaker, but they would definitely think it’s weird.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Did you notice that in the silent brackets above, I added a “classifier”
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">个</span>or
<span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">個</span></span>after <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">這</span>or <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">呢</span>? That is almost always
mandatory. </div>
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<span class="tone">Nobody would say:</span> “<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">這真的很好</span>!<span style="font-family: ""MS Mincho"","serif";">”</span> or
“<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">呢真係好啊</span>!”<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"></span></b></div>
<span class="tone">
</span><span class="mainchar"></span></div>
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<span class="mainchar">I would call these sentences “incomplete” and they
do not exist in everyday language. Native speakers yearn for a classifier to go
with the word. (This <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">piece</i> of paper.
This <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pair</i> of chopsticks. This <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">slice</i> of pizza.)</span></div>
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<br />
<span style="font-family: ""MS Mincho"","serif";">“</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: KO;">這个真的很好</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: KO;">!”</span>or<span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: KO;">“<span lang="KO">呢個真係好啊</span></span>!<span style="font-family: ""MS Mincho"","serif";">”</span><span class="mainchar"> </span><br />
<span class="mainchar">Now, in this case, we have a classifier to indicate
the possibilities of the subject. At least we now have a clue about the subject,
but since the speaker used the most general classifier,</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 个 </span>or <span style="font-family: ""MS Mincho"","serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">個</span><span class="chinesemed">, </span><span class="mainchar">it’s still anybody’s guess. The above sentence is still a better
sentence than the previous one, but it is still not that specific and might be
confusing. </span></div>
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<span class="mainchar">Sometimes, the speaker wants to be vague on
purpose and perhaps the listener already knows what the subject is from
previous or later sentences or actions. In that case, there’s no explanation
needed. If not, it’s still better to
stick to the “</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">真的很好</span>!<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">”</span><span class="mainchar">or</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> “<span lang="KO">真係好</span></span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">啊</span>!<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">”</span><span class="mainchar">part
since it is still considered more easier to listen to with the subject implied.
Then we expect a curious listener to come up to the speaker and ask, (M) </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">什么</span><span class="chinesemed">?</span><span class="mainchar"> </span><span class="cardpinyin">shen</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin"> me</span><span class="tone">5? (CS) </span><span class="wordexample"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乜嘢呀</span></span>? <span class="cardjyutping">mat</span><span class="tone">1 je5 </span><span class="cardjyutping">aa</span><span class="tone">3? (CW) </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">甚</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">麼</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">? </span><span class="cardjyutping">sam</span><span class="tone">6</span><span class="cardjyutping"> mo</span><span class="tone">1? That question, of course, is
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<span class="mainchar"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">什么</span></span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">真的很好</span><span class="mainchar">? </span><span class="wordexample"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乜嘢</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">咁</span></span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">好</span><span class="wordexample"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">呀</span>?</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="wordexample">Note: </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">咁</span></span><span class="summaryjyutping">gam3, which is (CS) for “so.”</span><span class="mainchar"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">In order to make ourselves clear, we can give all
the information that’s needed in one sentence:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">This + classifier + subject (or object depending
on the case)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">Now, if you haven’t learned classifiers yet, there
are so many ways to identify the subject or object. In English, we sometimes use classifiers
such as “a set of” or “a sheet of,” but the only difference is that it is not
mandatory in English. I can say “these
chopsticks” or “this paper.” Saying, “a book” instead of “a bounded book” is
okay in English without sacrificing the meaning. In the Chinese language, the listener would still
be waiting for the classifier if it is absent or else the listener would be confused. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar"> In the
Chinese language, there are so many classifier words, which would sound weird
if it was left out of a sentence. Some people use the alternative term
“measurement words” even though some classifiers do not actually measure
anything.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">Here’s a great website which lists Chinese
classifiers:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_classifiers">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_classifiers</a><span class="mainchar"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">Perhaps, I might write up some posts explaining
classifiers in the future. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="mainchar">Lastly, l</span>et’s take my trusted friend,
Rilakkuma to give us an example of what we learned so far: (M) = Mandarin (CS)= Cantonese Speech</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSdl5iGbziMSEVEHTGV2XnZlR-pA_Hhs6XYCpbgQQbWcVYONQtnHfn0OtIYgn_FOubM3_YanFM9ZGHXws9kpVL8VyYbazyQ_mB069eNo3KxH7S3Rwwq2SeC_FMKFXcGre4BMAr0Ey2gFgd/s1600/IMAG0940.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSdl5iGbziMSEVEHTGV2XnZlR-pA_Hhs6XYCpbgQQbWcVYONQtnHfn0OtIYgn_FOubM3_YanFM9ZGHXws9kpVL8VyYbazyQ_mB069eNo3KxH7S3Rwwq2SeC_FMKFXcGre4BMAr0Ey2gFgd/s320/IMAG0940.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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Rilakkuma /<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">松弛熊</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: ""sans-serif"","serif";">
</span>song1 chi2 xiong2 (M) </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Rilakkuma /<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">鬆弛熊</span><span lang="KO"> </span>sung1 ci4 hung4 (C)</div>
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Rilakkuma is named after the Japanese stuffed animal
which literally means “relax” + “bear”</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU;">這只熊真的很好</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">! <span lang="ZH-TW">松弛熊真的很好</span>!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU;">呢隻熊真係好啊</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU;">! <span lang="ZH-TW">鬆弛熊真係好啊</span>!</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="mainchar">When in doubt about which classifiers to use, try
to use </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">個</span> (go3 in Cantonese) or <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">个 </span>(ge4
in Mandarin). They are the most generic
classifiers. In my example, I used the classifier for animals:<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> 只</span> (<span class="cardpinyin">zhi1</span> in<span style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"> Mandarin) or</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU;">隻</span></span> </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">zek3 (in Cantonese)</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span lang="ZH-TW"></span></span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Advanced Question: Why did I not use the English word, “is” or <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">是</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">? </span></span><span class="cardpinyin">(M) shi4
(C) si6</span></div>
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“This bear <u>is</u> really great!”</div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">這只熊是真的很好</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">!</span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">呢隻熊係真係好啊</span><span style="font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">!</span></div>
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Short Answer: <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">是 </span></span>is generally omitted when used with adjectives. In our
case, we’re talking about the degree of greatness (adverb, verb). </div>
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I’ll probably explain more about the use of <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">是 </span></span>in
a future post since I did extensive research on this topic for this post.</div>
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My Chinese isn’t that great (<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">不太好</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">)</span> so feel free to correct me.</div>
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<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">不太好</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">= </span><span class="cardpinyin">bu4 tai4 hao3 (M)</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="cardjyutping">bat</span><span class="tone">1</span> <span class="cardjyutping">taai</span><span class="tone">3 </span><span class="cardjyutping">hou</span><span class="tone">2 (CW – Cantonese Writing)</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-17579365749091265732012-08-26T14:40:00.000-04:002012-08-26T14:40:31.272-04:00Chinese Writing Exercise Worksheets<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
I was researching in Google and I couldn’t find a single Chinese
character and pinyin writing exercise worksheet for practice that fit my needs.
The other worksheets had too many lines in it (cross-line, star-line) and it
was making me dizzy.
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Therefore, I created my own templates in Excel and converted them into
PDF format. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
These are my very own “Chinese Writing Exercise Worksheets.” </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
They are free to download. You would simply need to download it, open
PDF (make sure you have a PDF program), and then print it out for practice.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
This worksheet allows you to practice character writing and pinyin
right underneath. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C%21181">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!181</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigPhhRRTkgzCmCVwl78qONvRd0Auno4geNaGuJRqq8S5VU3Kqa5lIphtOspCGy2WTniu2RTytNPi6CEL2PklN973VDRFPGj0fZ57L4FlWR6A8jjfgBryulDcQba27n6gcDrR7SdxEWBkOI/s1600/character+and+pinyin+example+exercise+sheet.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigPhhRRTkgzCmCVwl78qONvRd0Auno4geNaGuJRqq8S5VU3Kqa5lIphtOspCGy2WTniu2RTytNPi6CEL2PklN973VDRFPGj0fZ57L4FlWR6A8jjfgBryulDcQba27n6gcDrR7SdxEWBkOI/s400/character+and+pinyin+example+exercise+sheet.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
This worksheet is the standard box template that allows you to practice
writing Chinese characters without the lines within each box. This format was
how I learned Cantonese in school.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C%21182">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!182</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn42daGz1C314IjZ9orFtNgV8a15_UtdxfoRnPYocnrjbE4gjtPItC-PyrR7uMWBl-aNl_mVzIOuLGhvoS9NXIGck08G6ZlFsJXmJV8MU-zyDOxFNdZCR8vZu69SMDGthiEdz1N65jwS35/s1600/character+writing+example+exercise+sheet.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="90" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn42daGz1C314IjZ9orFtNgV8a15_UtdxfoRnPYocnrjbE4gjtPItC-PyrR7uMWBl-aNl_mVzIOuLGhvoS9NXIGck08G6ZlFsJXmJV8MU-zyDOxFNdZCR8vZu69SMDGthiEdz1N65jwS35/s400/character+writing+example+exercise+sheet.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
I’m starting to use these templates myself for class. I hope you enjoy
them!</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-68153585677878481832012-08-16T21:53:00.000-04:002012-08-16T21:53:15.802-04:00When Learning Chinese Isn’t Fun Anymore – What is Motivation?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZkhMqdScIxXMVolqvfTACRQyz_3cS_XHATvgKl7Po7olx9LsLscgu05pKhEviFxoJPym2elEDzr4vPEXuj3CDFcFOzCiekF3VxiIO6rYlBXuqDQXmBE0MXbkeDqhb7VCQCYTXUC5XIRG1/s1600/IMAG0313.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZkhMqdScIxXMVolqvfTACRQyz_3cS_XHATvgKl7Po7olx9LsLscgu05pKhEviFxoJPym2elEDzr4vPEXuj3CDFcFOzCiekF3VxiIO6rYlBXuqDQXmBE0MXbkeDqhb7VCQCYTXUC5XIRG1/s320/IMAG0313.jpg" width="191" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Recently, while attending an intermediate Chinese class for
five weeks, I felt myself hit an emotional rock-bottom. After class, I found
myself depressed, stressed, and with a lack of pride. While it is not my
intention to bash an interesting class, I understood that this class experience
wasn’t fun anymore and was not right for me.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
While I’m always pro-learning Chinese, I also found out that
in order to maintain motivation to learn, the learning experience should be
fun, interesting, and manageable in a positive environment. Without any of
those four aspects, learning Chinese becomes a heavy anchor that makes us feel
like we are going nowhere even if we force ourselves to keep going.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
MOTIVATION = FUN + INTERESTING + MANAGABLE + IN A POSITIVE
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Using myself as an example, I thought about what was
bothering me about this so-called “Intermediate” class, which I believe should
have been an advanced class. It is an advanced class because other students
were able to basically read, write, and speak Chinese already. I feel like I
have a handicap because my teacher treated me like I had a handicap.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
FUN:</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Having fun is different for everybody, but even a fun
activity becomes a stressed activity when the other three factors are missing:
interest, manageability, and positive environment. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My teacher tried to make class interesting by giving us a
picture and we had to create stories with it. I was okay with that, but in the
next class, she gave us flashcards and we had to pretend we were at the street
market haggling, taking turns as either a seller or a buyer.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For me, role playing is an interesting and fun activity, but
I was missing the manageability and the positive environment. In the beginning,
our teacher gave us flashcards and expected us to have the vocabulary necessary
for role playing without teaching us any vocabulary beforehand. Furthermore,
she told us we were not allowed to look at the pinyin or Chinese characters
when looking at the flashcards. To me, this fun and interesting activity
quickly became unmanageable and I had a hard time participating in it. I
struggled and my teacher asked my fellow classmate to help me out. The fact she
asked another student to pretend to be my shopping friend to help me out
contributed to the idea that I am not good enough to do this on my own. I was
really determined not to receive special treatment in any way. I felt my pride
being damaged. Normally, being helped by another student should not be a threat
to my pride at all, but because my teacher had pre-established a threatening environment
for me, I was determined to prove my teacher wrong and that I should not
receive special treatment. I’ll explain more about this aspect later.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
INTERESTING:</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Of course, the topic of learning Chinese is interesting for
me as the evidence is clear from the existence of this CantotoMando blog. The
dedication and time that I spent to break down the Chinese language into
manageable pieces is limited to my lifespan. Our textbook in class is so
interesting, but we don’t spend too much time on the textbook in the classroom.
The fact that the entire class was conducted in Chinese was difficult and
frustrating for me to understand because I am not at the level where I can simply
listen and understand what other people are saying. I have never skipped a
class even when it is pouring rain outside. Once a week, I traveled from Long
Island where I currently work to Flushing, which is about a half hour drive.
Afterwards, I parked my car ten minutes walking distance away from the train
station, and then I rode the subway to the Grand Central Station, which is
about a half hour ride. The school is about two blocks from Grand Central
Station. I would not do all this if not for my interest in the Chinese language
and the class. Unfortunately, with interest comes fun, but without
manageability, the class becomes a burden as I struggle to understand the
entire class in Chinese. While this is a new experience for me, the negatives
seems to outweigh the positives. Again, I’ll explain environment later.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Interestingly, I found that in the beginning we had a class
of seven students. By the third week, we had five students. By the fourth week,
we had three students including myself. Perhaps, the attendance numbers are
telling me something is wrong with the teacher’s teaching methods.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
MANAGABLE:</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
No matter how difficult the class may seem, I plowed through
it. Although I consider myself a beginner to intermediate student, I believe
there is no task too difficult when the topic is broken down into manageable
sections. Unfortunately, the teacher does not teach in what I believe is my
style where everything is broken down and clearly understood from a student’s
point of view. Whenever the teacher explained something in Chinese, I either
have a delayed understanding or I don’t understand at all. There isn’t enough
time to process what she said because she would be off to the next sentence
already. I couldn’t keep up and my vocabulary is limited. In the end, I felt
frustrated and overwhelmed. I can’t even tell the teacher to slow it down since
the other students already understood. It was like watching Chinese TV or any
other foreign program without subtitles. Sure, I’ll understand a word here and
there, but I won’t fully comprehend what is going on. Because I couldn’t manage
the language, I wasn’t able to have as much fun or take as much interest in
what I was learning.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have done many Chinese activities even though I had no
idea what was going on. I had interned at a Chinese TV station one summer in
Manhattan with minimal knowledge of Mandarin and I have listened to Chinese
music and had no clue what the lyrics meant. What made me keep going? Was it
the exciting environment I was in and the people I was working with? Was it the
fun and interest in the music itself? Nowadays, I listen to kpop music where I
have so much fun and interest in it and that not knowing the lyrics does not
bother me too much.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
IN A POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT:</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I realized a positive environment is critically important. All
the other motivation factors such as fun, interest, and manageability are
meaningless when I feel as though I am in a bad environment. I can recall many
times when I was young, my Chinese teacher made fun of me often. I didn’t
understand why she picked on me, but to me, she’d always be a mean and miserable
lady in my memories who was really close to beating me with a stick. I thought
about quitting so many times. After all, I was close to being at the bottom of
my class in rank as stated on my report cards. What would people expect from a
student who was picked on in class? I’m uncertain what drove me to continue my
studies. Perhaps, it was my interest and pride in being Cantonese and the fact that
my parents already paid the tuition. Quitting is simply not an option in my
mind.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the other hand, now that I am an adult, I have a choice.
I remember going to the first class and being positive. It was a good intro
class where we introduced ourselves and then we read the textbook. From the
second class on, my teacher started giving me and another classmate special
handicap treatment. She told me that she is going to work more with the other
students because they have already “been to China.” I came into this class
believing we would all be treated equally despite our level of comprehension or
our prior experiences. Whenever, we read aloud or completed exercises, she
asked the “advanced” students to read it first or answer the questions first. I
was always last priority. I couldn’t believe I faced discrimination. From that
point on, I felt like the class was tailored to the “advanced” students who are
going to China again at some point. Finally, the nail hit the coffin when, for
homework, my teacher told the two advanced students in my class to create three
sentences based on the words we learned and to also write a story. When it was
my turn, she told me I can make the three sentences, but if I have time or if I
feel like it, I can write a story too. I felt like the way she treated me was
insulting and no amount of fun, interest, and forced manageability can counteract
this negative environment where I am treated like a student with a handicap. It
would be different if the teacher treated us all as if we didn’t know what she
was saying. Every time she explained something, she looked at me specifically
and asked if I wanted her to explain in English or if I understood what she
said.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
During the last class, I was also angry when my teacher was
holding up the flashcards and kept asking a student who went to Taiwan how to
say all the names of the flashcards in Taiwanese. She also asked another
student how the names were said in the Beijing dialect since that student went
to Beijing. Never once did she ask me about Cantonese, but then again, one time
in class, she thought I was Korean based on my last name. I lost my sense of
pride and confidence in class.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Needless to say, I have decided to discontinue the class
after the contracted five classes.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At some point, if the class is not what you are expecting,
then perhaps it is time to ask yourself:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Was it fun?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Was it interesting?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Was it manageable?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Are you in a good environment?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If there are more bad points than good points, then perhaps
it time to move onto something else. There are so many ways to learn Chinese.
Do not feel like you have to be stuck in a learning environment where you are
not comfortable. It’s also not a bad idea to give yourself a trial period to
evaluate your motivation. In my case, I contracted myself to five weeks of
classes at a language school and I am no longer obligated to continue after
those five weeks. I did the same thing for dance class and I was glad I stuck
through the contracted five months. I would have regretted quitting so early.
Either way, good luck to you in your journey towards learning Chinese. Keep
motivated!</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-57865693261456432642012-08-03T00:37:00.000-04:002012-08-03T00:37:17.309-04:00Learning Chinese with Dilligence<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_qF37p0pJzZLRSnpD1ODS2WCrjxg-6p2e1vKAYM65p94hF0nszs063Bu50emSWU1mJRAvbh8NufPHkiquP6ZYZzSD2o-Y7_2WuMzafrdIyFxHPTF01Klvwri_EAYCSejMRYLg__nWUNag/s1600/learning+pyramid.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_qF37p0pJzZLRSnpD1ODS2WCrjxg-6p2e1vKAYM65p94hF0nszs063Bu50emSWU1mJRAvbh8NufPHkiquP6ZYZzSD2o-Y7_2WuMzafrdIyFxHPTF01Klvwri_EAYCSejMRYLg__nWUNag/s1600/learning+pyramid.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I was chatting with some Mandarin Level I class students
after our final exam back in June and I was dismayed to know that not only was the exam
tough, but my classmates were not prepared enough to know the material in
general. We’ve been learning for nine months now, minimum one class per week,
one hour per class and I worked through the exam, but I guess some of my fellow
classmates were struggling with it.<br />
<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It led me to write this post on learning in general. I
really do believe in the learning pyramid. In order to be the best we can be on
a subject, we need to live and breathe in that world. When I am learning
Mandarin, I must ideally live and breathe in the world of Mandarin. Perhaps, I
take learning too far, but this is the way I would ideally live my life. I’ll
never stop learning and I’ll never give up.<br />
<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I’m sure everybody knows that they need to study or immerse
themselves into the language more, but there are unlimited excuses that stop us
from reaching our goal. Even if I do complain, I shouldn’t complain too long. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here are my suggestions from the learning pyramid as it
relates to Mandarin. The more you do the things on the list, the more you will
learn. Also, if you do these items sporadically, you will learn sporadically.
If you want to learn faster, I suggest making good use of time. More
importantly, go have fun with it! I might edit this list from time to time if I
have any more suggestions. If you know any more that you would like to share,
leave a comment.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Lecture 0-10% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Do not skip classes.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Be on time to your classes</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Ignore distractions and do not be one yourself
(students eating, drinking, texting, Facebooking, phone calls, etc.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Ask questions if you have one. If it’s still
complicated, see if you can meet with another student or teacher privately or
after class to have the question resolved. If not, do further research by
Google or contact others.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If you are a note taker, re-read your notes an
hour later after class or at your earliest convenience to reinforce the information
you learned. The same applies to recording devices.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If you cannot explain what you learned to
another person, then you did not learn anything. You need to review the lesson
ASAP (As Soon As Possible).</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If you have any questions during your study, trying
Googling your answer. You may additionally write it down, email or talk to your
teacher or a knowledgeable person to have it answered. As long as you have a
doubt in your mind, you have not reached your full learning potential.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>When speaking to fellow students, keep the
language in Mandarin (or Cantonese) as much as possible.</li>
</ul>
<h3>
Reading<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10-20%
student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Master pinyin if you are learning Mandarin or
master Jyutping if you are learning Cantonese first. Do not take what you read
as correct if you cannot pronounce the Romanization. Don’t be lazy about this
as it will affect your speech and credibility every time you open your mouth to
speak Chinese.</li>
<li>When you have mastered pinyin and/or jyupting
Romanization, start reading characters (simplified, traditional, or both)</li>
<li>Do all the exercises in the chapter</li>
<li>Create your own sentences with the vocabulary</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If your textbook comes with an audio CD, use the audio CD as well.</li>
</ul>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><ul>
<li>Read the dialogues out loud to yourself. Try to
make your voice sound as native as possible.<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></li>
<li>Take notes of anything you do not understand so
you can research it or ask somebody later.</li>
<li>Review as often as possible.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>You can never read too many books. Every book
has its flavor. You may find another book more interesting than the previous
book. Read some Chinese children’s books, comic books, magazines, newspapers,
and anything you can get your hands on. If the book difficulty level is too
high, try to find words you already know. I like to do this with newspapers and
guess the words I do not know. If you plan to learn a certain writing system (Simplified
or Traditional), make sure you are being exposed to the correct writing system.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Read the CantotoMando, of course! </li>
</ul>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Audiovisual 20-30% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If your textbook comes with a CD or an audio
medium, listen to it when you are doing leisure activities like washing dishes,
jogging, driving, working out, free time, etc.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Listen to the local Chinese radio station
(radio, Internet, or phone app)</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Watch a Chinese TV program (TV, Internet,
Youtube, etc. preferably a program with English and Chinese subtitles where you
can listen and read along at the same time.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Eavesdrop on other Chinese’s conversations
(without being too obvious, of course!)</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Demonstration 30-50% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Practice your Chinese with somebody</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>If possible, use hand gestures or perform the
action when speaking to help yourself remember</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Mimick other people in action (privately as
others might be offended by this)</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Join an acting, dancing, performing club in
Chinese or do it solo</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Learn some Chinese lyrics to a song line-by-line</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Act out what you are saying in Chinese</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Discussion 50-75% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Find somebody who already speaks the language
and try to engage that person in conversation using what you learned</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Eavesdrop on other people’s discussions
(conspicuously)</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Form or join a study group if possible</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Practice Doing 75-90% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Speak Chinese whenever possible</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Write and practice your pinyin or jyutping. If
you’re really advanced, write the characters as well. Do it often. I usually
have scrap paper just for this reason.</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
Teaching Others 90-100% student retention rate</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Teach somebody else what you have learned. It
definitely forces you to know the material.</li>
<li><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span>Blog about it!</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Good luck to my experts!</div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-91093908770686556812012-07-24T23:23:00.001-04:002012-07-24T23:23:56.864-04:00Colloquial Cantonese vs Standard Mandarin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
I can't take credit for this post because I came across an excellent website that lists the differences between the vocabulary used by Cantonese speakers and the equivalent vocabulary used by Mandarin speakers.<br />
<br />
The only difference is that whenever I'm watching Chinese subtitles on TV, the subtitles are usually in Mandarin. In Chinese-American school, I was never taught to write the colloquial Chinese way. Even the lyrics to almost all pop music is written by using written Mandarin instead of colloquial Cantonese. That's another reason why a foreigners may not understand what a singer is singing.<br />
<br />
In a way, I feel like I'm left out of something really awesome by not recognizing all the vocabulary on the list. I believe most Cantonese-American students are confused when presented with the Mandarin equivalent and give up easily when they do not understand the meaning of the Mandarin equivalent.<br />
<br />
Actually, I'm sure all Cantonese-American speakers know all the Cantonese words below, but may not recognize it when it is written colloquially. If you ever check out a Hong Kong gossip magazine, you will find a lot of Chinese colloquial words in print because the publications actually quote what the celebrities are saying word-for-word. Have fun! <br />
<br />
Keep in mind though that this list uses the Yale romanization method for pronouncing Cantonese while I tend to use the Jyutping romanization on this blog whenever I can. Perhaps, I will create a file later on with this information.<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.omniglot.com/images/writing/cantonese.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.omniglot.com/images/writing/cantonese.gif" /></a></div>
Source: <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm" target="_blank">http://www.omniglot.com/chinese/cantonese.htm </a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-34808520855314223232012-07-14T23:51:00.002-04:002013-02-18T23:32:46.223-05:00Section Headers or Radicals in Depth – Two Strokes, Radicals #7-12, Part One of Four<br />
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FR">Sources: </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals"><span lang="FR">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals</span></a><span lang="FR"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/scripts/wordlist.htm"><span lang="FR">http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/scripts/wordlist.htm</span></a><span lang="FR"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/">http://en.wiktionary.org</a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Important Links:</div>
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<a href="http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz">http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz</a>
- Download extra Chinese fonts if you cannot view all the Chinese characters on
your computer.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
There are too many section headers with two strokes to cover
in just one post. I will have to split it up into four parts instead. In this
section, we will cover section headers #7-12. Additionally, I will make the
entire section header / Radical list cheat sheet available at:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C%21174">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!174</a><br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.0pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: 1.0pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 30.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Radical Number /<br />
Section Header</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Strokes</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Traditional Radical</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Simplified Radical</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Pinyin</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Jyutping</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 30.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="color: black;">Meaning</span></i></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">7</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">二</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">èr</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>ji6<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">two</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">8</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">亠</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">tóu</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>tau4<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">head</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">9</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">rén</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>jan4<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">person</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">10</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">ér</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>jan4<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">child, “legs”</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">11</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">入</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">rù</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>jap6<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">to enter</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">12</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">八</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">bā</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span>baat3<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">eight</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">13</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">jiōng</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">wide</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">14</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">冖</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">mì</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">cover</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">15</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">冫</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">bīng</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">ice</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">16</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">几</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">jī</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">table</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">17</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">凵</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">k</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span><span style="color: black;">n</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">container, open mouth</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">18</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">刀</span><span style="color: black;">(</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">刂</span><span style="color: black;">)</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">dāo</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">knife, sword</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">19</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">力</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">lì</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">power, force</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">20</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">勹</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">bāo</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">wrap, embrace</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">21</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">匕</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">b</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǐ</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">spoon</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">22</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">匚</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">fāng</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">box</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">23</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">匸</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">x</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǐ</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">hiding enclosure</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">24</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">十</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">shí</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">ten, complete</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">25</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">卜</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">b</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǔ</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">divination</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">26</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">卩</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">jié</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">kneel</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">27</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">厂</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">hàn</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">cliff</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">28</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">厶</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">sī</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">private</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">29</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">又</span><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">yòu</span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">right hand</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
The radicals with two strokes are still fairly easy to write
from top left to bottom right, if possible. Remember, you are only writing two
strokes to complete each radical. If you write any more than two strokes, it is
considered incorrect. Starting from radical thirteen, the two-stroke radicals
will include combo strokes, but we don’t have to worry about that in this post.
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#7) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">二</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span style="color: black;">èr in Mandarin, </span>ji6
in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This might not be a shock to you, but the section header <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">二 </span>can become a section header and a character by itself at
the same time. As a character, <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">二</span>is the number “two.” If
you can remember from the previous post, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">一 </span>was the character for number “one.”
Add an extra, smaller line above it and we have the number two. Careful though, as the character is written
from top left to bottom right so the top line is written first, followed by the
bottom line.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s find out what characters fall into the<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 二 </span>category:<br />
NOTE: Like the previous post, all traditional characters are in BLUE font.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亍</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">于</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亏</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亐(</span><span style="font-size: large;">Japanese Simplified Character</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">云</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">互</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">五</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">井</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亗</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亘</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亙</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亚</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亜(</span><span style="font-size: large;">Japanese Simplified
Character</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亝(</span><span style="font-size: large;">Korean Simplified
Character</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">)</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亞</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亟</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">些</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What do we notice about this section header? I see that the<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 二 </span>section header is either at the top, bottom, or found as a
whole with one stroke on top and one stroke at the bottom.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#8) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">亠</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span><span style="color: black;">tóu in Mandarin, </span>tau4 in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This radical is known as the “lid” radical as it looks like
a lid or covering for a container. The actual meaning of this radical is
“head.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Characters that fall into the <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">亠 </span>section header:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亡</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亣</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">交</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亥</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亦</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">产</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亨</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亩</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亪</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">享</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">京</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亭</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亮</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亯</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亰</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亱</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亲</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亳</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亴</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亵</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亶</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亷</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亸</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">亹</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
You may notice, just like its definition of being the “head” part or
the “lid” part, the<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 亠 </span>radical is logically always found at the top
of a character. If you ever come across a character with a <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">亠 </span>on
top, chances are, it belongs in this section header like the characters found
in this section.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
#9) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span><span style="color: black;">) (rén in Mandarin, </span>jan4 in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
I don’t want to overwhelm you with this section header or radical, but
it’s such a popular one that we should really recognize it. Both the<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 人</span>and<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span>radical is defined as “person or human-being” and
share the same section header. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span>is actually a character by itself for “person or
human-being.” We can also say <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span> stands for “mankind”
since historically, in English, we use the word “man” to include all
people. The<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span>radical essentially has the same meaning
as the<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人 </span>radical, except<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span>is not used as a character by itself.
Only<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span>can be both a radical and a character. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
In Cantonese, we refer to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻as the </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">企</span></span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">邊 </span></span><span class="listjyutping">kei</span><span class="tone">5 </span><span class="listjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">4 </span><span class="listjyutping">bin</span><span class="tone">1
(literally standing person side). </span>If you take a look at the character<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 人 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">, </span>which looks a walking person,<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="tone">and how </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span class="tone"><span lang="KO"> </span>transforms to </span><span class="tone"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">亻</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">, </span>it looks like<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">亻</span>depicts a person standing up. In Mandarin, the same phrase
is<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 企人</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">边</span><span class="cardpinyin">qi</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin"> bian</span><span class="tone">1. Other similar terms are: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">單企</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span></span><span class="cardjyutping">daan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> kei</span><span class="tone">5</span><span class="cardjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese. </span><span class="cardpinyin">dan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> qi</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin, but this term is strictly
a Cantonese term) – It literally means “solo standing person”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">單立人</span> (<span class="cardjyutping">daan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> lap</span><span class="tone">6</span><span class="cardjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese) </span>/ <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">单立</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span class="cardpinyin">dan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> li</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin) – </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">立</span> is another term for standing
up straight or at attention. The literal meaning is the same as the previous
term except<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">立</span>might give you a different
imagery.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">單人旁</span> (<span class="cardjyutping">daan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardjyutping"> jan</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping"> pong</span><span class="tone">4</span> in Cantonese / <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">单人</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">旁</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span><span class="cardpinyin">dan</span><span class="tone">1</span><span class="cardpinyin"> ren</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin">
pang</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin) – By now, you should recognize </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">單人</span> means “solo person” and <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">旁</span>
means “beside” or “next to.” You will realize why this term is used in the next
paragraphs.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">人字</span></span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">旁</span></span><span class="word"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span></span><span class="cardjyutping">jan</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardjyutping">
zi</span><span class="tone">6</span><span class="cardjyutping"> pong</span><span class="tone">4 in Cantonese, </span><span class="cardpinyin">ren</span><span class="tone">2</span><span class="cardpinyin"> zi</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> pang</span><span class="tone">2 in Mandarin) – It literally
means “person, word, side.” This translates to “the side of the word, ‘human’.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">OK. I’ve done enough teasing. Why do we call it a
side? You will see below.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">Characters that fall into the</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 人</span><span style="color: black;"> or</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span><span style="color: black;"> section header:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">亼</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">亽</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">亾</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">亿</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">什</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仁</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仂</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仃</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仄</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仅</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仆</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仇</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仈</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仉</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">今</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">介</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仌</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仍</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">从</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仏</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仐</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仑</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仒</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仓</span></div>
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<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仔</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仕</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">他</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仗</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">付</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仙</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仚</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仛</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仜</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仝</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仞</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仟</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仠</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仡</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">代</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">令</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">以</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仦</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仧</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仨</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仩</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仪</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">仫</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">们</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">仭</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-family: "MingLiU-ExtB","serif";"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span lang="KO" style="color: blue; font-family: "MingLiU-ExtB","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU-ExtB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: KO;">𠆩</span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span class="tone"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><-if the character does not display, the image is on the right or I included the link: <a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/characters/8294/">http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/characters/8294/</a></span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MingLiU-ExtB","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">)</span></span><br />
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<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;"><i> </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">6 strokes</span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">件</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">价</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">任</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">份</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">仿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">企</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">休</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">众</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">优</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">会</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">传</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伬</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">估</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">似</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">伿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">但</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">位</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">低</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">住</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">体</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">何</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">余</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">作</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">你</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">来</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">併</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">佾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">使</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">來</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">例</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">供</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">依</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">価</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">侭</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">侾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">便</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">係</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">促</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">保</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">信</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俭</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">修</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">俿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">個</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">們</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">候</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">借</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">値</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">债</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">值</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">倻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">假</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">做</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">停</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">健</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">側</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">偿</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傍</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">備</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">储</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傩</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">催</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傴</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">債</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傹</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">傿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僄</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僌</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">働</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儍 </span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: "MingLiU-ExtB","serif";">𠍁</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">像</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僬</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僯</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">僴</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">15 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僵</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僶</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僷</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">價</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僻</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僼</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僽</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">僿</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儀</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">億</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儈</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儌儎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儰</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儒</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儔</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儖</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儙</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儛</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儜</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儫</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">17 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">償</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儠</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儡</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儢</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儣</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儤</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儥</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儦</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儧</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">優</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">儬</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">18 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儭</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儮</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儯</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儱</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">儲</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">19 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儳</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儴</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">儵</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">20 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儶</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">21 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儷</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儸</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: small;">儹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">儺</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">22 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">儻</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0066ff; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: small;">儼</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">23 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">儽</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: small;">24 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">儾</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">You may not notice the answer with</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 人</span><span class="tone">section header since the section header
is usually found on the top of the character or in rare cases, the bottom of
the character,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="tone">but definitely with the</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span><span class="tone">section header. The </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">亻</span><span class="tone">section header is
always found on the left side of the word. This is the reason why this radical
is called the </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">企</span></span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">邊 </span></span><span class="tone">”standing person side.” There are
so many words that use this </span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">企</span></span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span><span class="chinesemed"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">邊 </span></span><span class="tone">section
header so I think this radical is one of the important ones to recognize. Also,
for the most part, if a character has this radical, it means that the meaning
is most likely human or person-related.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#10) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span>ér in Mandarin, jan4 in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 儿 </span>section header is another variant of the previous section
header, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">人</span>. <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿 </span>was used in ancient times as a
character for<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 人</span>. If you look at <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿</span> as a pictogram, it looks like the
bottom half of a person who is standing up. Hence, this radical is referred to
as “legs” but does not take the literal meaning of legs.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In modern times,<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="KO">儿</span>, </span>extracted from the traditional character<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="KO">兒 </span></span>by removing the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">臼</span> part<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">, </span>acts as the simplified
Chinese character for “son” or “child.”<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="KO">儿 </span></span>or<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="KO">兒</span>, </span>in its traditional form,<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span>is also important when speaking the
Beijing dialect as<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 儿</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">/<span lang="KO">兒 </span></span>also acts as a particle attached to many common adverbs and
nouns.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To sum it up, we have three uses for <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">: </span>Section
header/Radical,<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">
</span>character<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">
<span lang="KO">儿</span>/<span lang="KO">兒</span>, </span>and Beijing particle<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> <span lang="KO">儿</span>/<span lang="KO">兒</span>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Characters that fall in the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">儿 </span>section header:</div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兀</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">允</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兂</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">元</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兄</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">充</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兆</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兇</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">先</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">光</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兊</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">尧</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">克</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兌</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兎</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兏</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">児</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兑</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">免</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兒</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兔</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兕</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兗</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兘</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兙</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">党</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兛</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兜</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兝</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兞</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兟</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兠</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兡</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.15pt;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兢</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兣</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">21 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兤</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Not surprisingly, this radical is always found in the bottom-half of a
character.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
#11) <span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">入</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>rù in Mandarin, jap6 in
Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Let’s not get confused now. Doesn’t this<span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 入</span>section
header look at lot like the<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">人 </span>section header? While the stroke order is the same, let me
show you the differences.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">人</span> means a “person”, the left dominant
stroke is longer than the right</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span>means “to enter”, the right dominant
stroke is longer than the left.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
Animation of the <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">人</span></span> character:<br />
<a href="http://blog.nciku.com/blog/en/2011/03/09/hsk-character-list-and-stroke-order-animations/">http://blog.nciku.com/blog/en/2011/03/09/hsk-character-list-and-stroke-order-animations/</a><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Animation of the <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span>
character:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E5%85%A5-order.gif/220px-%E5%85%A5-order.gif">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E5%85%A5-order.gif/220px-%E5%85%A5-order.gif</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
The <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span> character looks funny in
print, but it is supposed to look like a mirrored version of </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">人</span>. Besides acting as a
radical, </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span> is also a character itself,
meaning to “to enter.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Characters that fall into the<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span> section header:</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兦</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">內</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">㒰</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">㒱</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">㒲</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">全</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">㒳</span><span style="font-size: large;">,
</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">㒴</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兩</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兪</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
There isn’t a lot of characters that fall into the<span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 入 </span>section header. I see that
this radical is found either on the top of in the middle of a character. In the
character, </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">內</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"> <span style="color: black;">(</span></span><span class="cardjyutping">noi</span><span class="tone">6</span> in Cantonese, <span class="cardpinyin">nei</span><span class="tone">4 in Mandarin)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">, </span><span class="word">we can easily see that the </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span> character went into the frame </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">冂</span><span class="word">, creating a visual meaning as well as an actual meaning for the
word, “inside” or “within.”</span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="word">#12) </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">八</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> (</span><span style="color: black;">bā in Mandarin, </span>baat3
in Cantonese)<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Besides being a section header, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">八 </span>is
also a character meaning the number “eight.” I wonder if the strokes are split
into two directions because according to Wikipedia, eight is the only
single-digit number that can be divided into two four times. While the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 八 </span>character
represents many other meanings, we’ll just focus on how it is a section header.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Characters that fall into the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">八</span><span class="word"> section header:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">公</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">六</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兮兯</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">六</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兰</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">共</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兲关</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兴</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">㒵</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">㒶</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">㒷</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兵</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">其</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: MingLiU; font-size: large;">具</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">典</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">㒸</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兹</span><span style="font-size: large;">, </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">养</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兺</span><span style="font-size: large;">, </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">兼</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兽</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兾</span><span style="font-size: large;">, </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">兿</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">16 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">冀</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">18 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">冁</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">20 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: large;">㒹</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In character writing though, this section header does not
have any particular meaning. It can be found either on the top, middle, or
bottom of a character, but always takes up the entire width of the character
length with no other strokes next to it. Perhaps in some words, the character
tries to show that it can be evenly divided or the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">八</span><span lang="KO"> </span>radical tries to imitate the legs part of a character like in
the character<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 兵</span> (meaning soldier). Even so, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">八 </span>is
not the same as<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">
<span lang="KO">儿 </span></span>or<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">入</span>.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="word">We have completed all two-stroke section
headers that use basic strokes. Starting in our next post, we’ll begin with
two-stroke section headers that use combination strokes. I’ll break this
section down to three more posts. We have learned about 5% of the radicals so
far. Let’s not stop now and keep going!</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-64039552716892010112012-06-25T22:45:00.000-04:002013-02-18T23:32:46.225-05:00Section Headers or Radicals in Depth – One Stroke, Radicals #1-6<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FR">Sources: </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals"><span lang="FR">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals</span></a><span lang="FR"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/"><span lang="FR">http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk</span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I did not forget our further studies into radicals. If you
have not read my previous posts regarding strokes and radicals, I recommend
reading and understanding those topics first.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Radicals are
important because it will help you recognize words faster and can clue you into
their sounds or meaning. For the sake of simplicity, I will mostly refer to
section headers as radicals. In our previous post about <a href="http://cantotomando.blogspot.com/2012/05/intro-to-radicals-section-headers.html" target="_blank">Section Headers</a>, not every section
header is considered a radical, which is why the term “section header” was
created. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Let’s learn all the 214 radicals and recognize all of them.
The radical list is always in a specific order similar to ABCs in the English
alphabet so radical number one will always be ”<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">一</span>” and so forth. You don’t
have to memorize the order, but I do expect you to correctly guess the stroke
count of each radical. The higher the number of total strokes, the higher the number
on the radical/section header list.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This list is based on the Kanxi Dictionary and a bit of the <a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/" target="_blank">CantoDict</a> dictionary. Other dictionaries might categorize certain characters
into a different section header. There is no unified way to classify each
character. In order to learn, we would have to start somewhere with a
dictionary.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Today, we’ll go over all the section headers/radicals that
require only one stroke, which means your pen or brush will never leave the
paper until you are finished writing the radical. There are six radicals with
one stroke. Remember in a previous post, if possible, the characters are
usually written from top left and end at the bottom right. If a radical is
written the same way in both the simplified and traditional system, then I left
the simplified radical column blank.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Radical Number /<br />
Section Header</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Traditional Radical<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Simplified Radical</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Pinyin</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Jyutping</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Meaning</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">一</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
yī<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
jat1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
One</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丨</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
gǔn</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
gwan2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Line</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丶</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
zh<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǔ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="listjyutping">zyu</span><span class="tone">2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Comma</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丿</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
piě</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="listjyutping">pit</span><span class="tone">3</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Slash</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乙</span> (<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">⺄</span>, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>)<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
y<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǐ</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="cardjyutping">jyut</span><span class="tone">3</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Second</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">亅</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
jué</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
kyut3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Hook</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#1) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">一</span> (yī in Mandarin, jat1 in
Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
This radical should be familiar, right? If you’ve read my <a href="http://cantotomando.blogspot.com/2012/04/introduction-to-strokes.html" target="_blank">Introduction to Strokes</a> post, this radical is actually one of the basic strokes called “<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">橫</span>” héng for “horizontal.”
Now, we’re giving this stroke an extra meaning of being the Chinese character
for the number “one.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Let’s take a look at some
examples of characters that fall under the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">一</span>section header
category:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Note: This list includes
simplified characters. Traditional characters are colored in blue font.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丁</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丂</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">七</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丄</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丅</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丆</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">万</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丈</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">三</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">上</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">下</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丌</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">与</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">不</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丏</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丐</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丑</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丒</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">专</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">且</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丕</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">世</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丘</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丙</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">业</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丛</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">东</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丝</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丞</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丟</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丠</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">両</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丣</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">两</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">严</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">並</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丧</span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho";">兩</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Unfortunately, based on the examples, it’s hard to tell why these
characters are listed under the <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">一</span> section header. If we take a
look at the characters with a total of two strokes, we can easily tell that
these characters have an obvious héng
stroke as an identifier that is as long as the character width or longer. It
seems that these characters mostly have a strongly defined héng stroke either
on the top of bottom of a character. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Don’t worry about not
recognizing the characters; our purpose right now is to recognize the radical
in each of the characters. Though, if you do recognize some characters, good
for you!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
#2) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丨</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>gǔn
in Mandarin, gwan2 in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
The section header by itself does not have any meaning. It is one of
the basic stokes called the <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">shù </span>stroke, which is a vertical stroke. This can also be considered the numeral “1.”
Unfortunately, I could not figure out why it is called “gǔn” or “gwan2” as it does not
seem to be related to anything in particular. According to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_2" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_2</a>,
this radical could also mean stick, which would make sense to me in Cantonese
except the Cantonese jyutping pronunciation of stick, is gwan3 and not gwan2. In
Mandarin, stick would be gun4 and not gun3. Or based on the translation of
kanji, they do use the character for stick <span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">棒</span> as the equivalent translation. Perhaps, it is related to
stick as in </span><span class="word"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">棍棒</span> (</span><span class="cardjyutping">gwan</span><span class="tone">3</span><span class="cardjyutping"> paang</span><span class="tone">5 in </span><span class="word">Cantonese)
or</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">棍棒</span> (<span class="cardpinyin">gun</span><span class="tone">4</span><span class="cardpinyin"> bang</span><span class="tone">4 in </span>Mandarin),
which in English means a “club” (the stick weapon or baseball kind of
definition). That has to be it.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Characters that fall in the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丨</span>category:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丩</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">个<span style="color: #0070c0;">丫</span></span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丬</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">中</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丮丯丰</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">书</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">丱</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">串</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丳</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">临</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">丵</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You may notice that the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">丨</span>section
header is always located either in the middle or on the right side of a
character. I don’t really consider<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丨</span>as a actual radical, but a part of a
radical. In almost all cases, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">丨</span> is considered the last
stroke in a character. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#3) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丶</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>zh<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǔ</span><span class="listpinyin"> </span><span class="tone">in Mandarin, </span><span class="listjyutping">zyu</span><span class="tone">2 in Cantonese)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone">This section header is considered one of the
basic strokes just like the section headers before it. The stroke by itself is not a distinct
character. This stroke is actually used as a comma in Chinese writing so the
name of this section header is called “comma.” If you recall, this stroke is
also called a “dot” but for purposes of being a section header, it really
represents a comma slash more than an actual dot.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone">Characters that fall in the</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丶</span><span class="tone">section header:</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丷</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丸</span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho";">凡</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">为</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">主</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丼</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丽</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">举</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">These comma section headers look like icing on the cake. They are
usually found at the top of or in the middle of a character.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">#4) </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丿</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>piě in Mandarin, <span class="listjyutping">pit</span><span class="tone">3 in Cantonese)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">Known for being one of the basic strokes, </span>piě is commonly
known as a slash or a throw away stroke. If written by itself, it would not
have any specific meaning.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span class="tone">Characters that fall in the </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丿</span>section header:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: large;">乂</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乃</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乄</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">久</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乆</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乇</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">么</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">义</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乊</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">之</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乡</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乌</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乏</span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "MS Mincho";">之乏</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乍</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乎</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乐</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">丢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乑(乑</span><span style="font-size: large;"> is a variant of </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">眾</span><span style="font-size: large;"> or </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">众)</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乒</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乓</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乔</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乕</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乖</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乗</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">10 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乘</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Can you locate the section header in each character?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
From what I notice from the characters located in the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">丿</span>section
header, the piě section header can be found usually at the top of a character.
Otherwise, the section header can be found on the left, middle or bottom right.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
#5) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乙</span> (y<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǐ in
Mandarin, </span><span class="cardjyutping">jyut</span><span class="tone">3 in
Cantonese), </span> <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">乛</span> (<span class="cwcharblocktopp">zhé in Mandarin, </span><span class="listjyutping">zit</span><span class="tone">3 in Cantonese</span><span class="cwcharblocktopp">) </span>and <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>(<span class="cardpinyin">yin</span><span class="tone">3 in
Mandarin or </span><span class="cardjyutping">jyut</span><span class="tone">3 in
Cantonese) </span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Variants of radicals share the same section header.<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 乙</span> shares the section header with <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">乛</span> and <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>. Interestingly, if you break the radical<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 乙</span> down into two parts, you will have <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">乛</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">, the upper part,</span>
and <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>, the lower part.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="tone"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乙</span> is commonly known as being
the “second” meaning in a series or list. It is the “B” in “ABCD.” </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you recall from the combination strokes section of a
previous post, <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乛</span> is commonly known as the
break stroke, which changes directions based on the last stroke made on paper.</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The meaning of <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚 </span>involves a secret or a hidden
meaning. This is also a combination
stroke: <span class="pinyin">shù wān gōu. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="pinyin">Characters that fall into the </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乙</span> / <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">乛</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"> /</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span> section header:<br />
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乜</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">九</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乞</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;">
</span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">也</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">习</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乢</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乣</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乤</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乥</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">5 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乧</span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">氹</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乨</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乩</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乪</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乫</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乬</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乭</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乮</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乯</span><span class="chinesemed" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">厾</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乱</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乲</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乳</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乴</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乵</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乶</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乷</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乸</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乹</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乺</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乻</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乼</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乽</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">11 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乾</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">乿</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亀</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">12 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亁</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">13 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亂</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亃</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亄</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">14 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "AR PL UMing HK"; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
If you
cannot see the last character in the 14 strokes row, then you might be
missing some Chinese fonts. Download more fonts or use this recommended page:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz">http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/ttf-arphic-ukai/ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Did you find
where the radicals are located in each of the characters above? One thing for
sure is that each character has a gou (hook) stroke in it. If you can find the gou
stroke, you can find the stroke(s) connecting the gou to help you identify the
root radical. Or in the case of<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 乜</span> or <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">也</span>, it looks like there are two
radicals in it: <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">乛
</span>and<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 乚</span>! One thing I did notice is
that it isn’t exactly clear sometimes which is the dominant radical or section
header. Did you see any of the previous section headers in some of the
characters? As I mentioned before in my radical post and I will paraphrase; when
in doubt, take an educated guess starting with the radical that sticks out the
most to you.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
#6) <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">亅</span><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">(</span>jué in
Mandarin, kyut3 in Cantonese)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Besides
being a section header, the jué or kyut3 stroke is a combination stroke.
Otherwise known as a <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">竖</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">钩</span><span lang="KO"> </span>shùgōu
stroke in Mandarin or a <span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">豎</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">鉤 </span>syu6
ngau1 stroke in Cantonese, a vertical stroke followed by a hook is specifically
called a jué or kyut3 stroke.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Characters
that are included in the<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">亅</span>category:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">2 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">了</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">3 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亇</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">4 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">予</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">6 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">争</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">7 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">爭</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">8 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">亊(</span><span style="font-size: large;">simplified Korean character</span><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">)</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;">9 strokes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span lang="KO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: large;">事</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: large;"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
It is easy
to notice that the jué or kyut3 radical is always located at the bottom.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I’m proud to say that writing this blog requires a lot of
research and time, but we survived the first six radicals, all of which we
previously covered in an earlier post. Therefore, you are not learning a new
topic, but expanding on what you already know.
Again, I don’t want you to memorize any character, but to be able to
recognize the radicals themselves. Later on, the radicals will get more complex
and I want you to be able to identify each radical part as a whole and be able
to guess the correct section header.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-24119247551373367792012-06-04T00:03:00.001-04:002012-06-05T22:16:46.586-04:00Companies and Products Translated into Chinese<div class="MsoNormal">
I want to make a list of famous company names or products
and their Chinese equivalent. I will edit this list from time to time. Most of
the Chinese translations are phonetic transliterations and the Chinese try to
create a name that is more or less the same sounds, but is also meaningful. Sometimes,
a direct translation is used such as when translating the word “diet” for a
product.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Keep in mind that the phonetic sounds are predominantly
created to match the Mandarin language and not the Cantonese language.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For the Literal Meaning column, I chose to translate each
character. If a character had more than one meaning, I chose the best
appropriate definition. If the Chinese character’s definition uses more than
one English word, the first English word is capitalized.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For the connotation column, I based the meaning on how I
would interpret the meaning. I left the connotation column blank if the literal
meaning, the denotation, is the same as the connotation. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you know any more transliterations that are not on the
list, drop me a comment with proof of its accuracy. I’ll also accept any
nicknames if there are any.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I owe a great deal to <a href="http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary">http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary</a>
and <a href="http://google.com/">http://google.com</a> for this project.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here is the link!</div>
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C%21173">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!173</a><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-87791649916317708552012-05-23T00:06:00.000-04:002012-06-25T23:35:36.697-04:00Chinese Ribbon Dancing - 彩带舞蹈 / 彩帶舞蹈<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ever since I tried ribbon dancing for the first time at
<a href="http://alesn.org/" target="_blank">ALESN</a>, I was fascinated by it. I always wanted try ribbon dancing, but I never
had an opportunity during my childhood. In hindsight, I should have pursued
everything I wanted to pursue before I entered college even with my tightly
packed schedule because opportunities become scarce as we grow older. In my
mini-research about ribbon dancing on Google, I found that:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">There is
little information about the topic of ribbon dancing (at least in English) on
Google</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Classes are
usually offered to kids (kindergarten to 18yrs)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I will try to compile and organize all the basic information
in combination with my one-class experience with Alyssa, our ALESN ribbon dance
instructor, who I am grateful for teaching me all these moves. If you have any
experience on this topic, please let me know if I’m missing anything or if any
corrections need to be made.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ribbon Dancing is known as </span><b class="bbc"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;">彩带舞蹈 / </span></b><b class="bbc"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;">彩</span></b>帶舞蹈 <b class="bbc"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;">(cǎi dài wǔ dǎo in Mandarin or</span> </b><span class="cardjyutping">coi<span class="tone">2 </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">daai<span class="tone">2 </span></span><span class="summary_jyutping">mou5 dou6 in Cantonese). The literal meaning would be</span><b class="bbc"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"> "</span></b><span class="summary_jyutping">colorful belt dance." Sometimes, people might shorten it to only </span><b class="bbc"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;">彩带舞 / </span></b><b class="bbc"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;">彩</span></b>帶舞. <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">History:</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I found an ehow website that sums up the general information about ribbon dancing. Apparently, a man named Hsiang Po stalled an assassination attempt on the Han dynasty king with his long, silk sleeve and saved the king's life. Then, ribbon dancing was created to celebrate the savior.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.ehow.com/about_6292248_history-chinese-ribbon-dance.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> http://www.ehow.com/about_6292248_history-chinese-ribbon-dance.html</span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.ehow.com/about_6406156_history-chinese-red-ribbon-dance.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6855796567986287953&pli=1">http://www.ehow.com/about_6406156_history-chinese-red-ribbon-dance.html</a> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Movement:</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">It’s important to stretch before doing this exercise. It may
look easy while watching other people twirl a ribbon, but I have used almost
all the arms and leg muscles in my body, which brought me lots of aches the
following day. Beginners can work with one ribbon and alternate hands when
tired. If the ribbon gets tied up in a knot while twirling (and it happens),
a dancer should fix it right away or else the knotted ribbon will add weight
while in motion.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The ribbon makes a whoosh noise if I swing it harder. It
makes a beautiful sound while dancing as if we’re in a martial arts movie. It
is especially beautiful to swoosh the ribbon at the beginning of a move if you
plan to let the ribbon naturally fall.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The Walk</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?/topic/21207-chinese-ribbon-dance/"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?/topic/21207-chinese-ribbon-dance/</span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">From what I researched, the term for walking in ribbon
dancing is called “cloud steps” or "</span>云步 / 雲步" (<span class="cardpinyin">yún bù</span><span class="cardpinyin"><span class="tone"></span></span> in Mandarin or <span class="cardjyutping">wan<span class="tone">4 </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">bou<span class="tone">6</span></span> in Cantonese.) <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> Dancers travel in mini-steps, one foot in
front of the other in a heel-toe fashion. Traveling in cloud steps will work
all the muscles in the back of the lower leg. Cloud steps give the audience an
illusion that the dancers are walking on clouds. A dancer must use cloud steps
to travel forward at all times unless the dancer is male. Male dancers may walk
normally in wider steps in a manly fashion. When moving backwards, the female
dancers should shuffle backwards in tiny steps. Men should just act manly at
all times.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The Hand Gesture</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal;">
<a href="http://www.nainichen.org/Tradition/DragonsTale.pdf"><cite>www.nainichen.org/Tradition/DragonsTale.pdf</cite></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiELuEXl5AAjWSxtdSFPIiBznG3qCQlDtc7D1NDqQbFnKwneA9fONkwhkADrFLv8oeXfOQreBEyGZf8j6zwATtg5fXwnTauOTp8QnV-UHiZwn4U4s8gHHv0_J54CLV5NT3rUizkmJ5FjtFC/s1600/IMAG0081.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Orchid Hand Gesture - Ribbon Dancing" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiELuEXl5AAjWSxtdSFPIiBznG3qCQlDtc7D1NDqQbFnKwneA9fONkwhkADrFLv8oeXfOQreBEyGZf8j6zwATtg5fXwnTauOTp8QnV-UHiZwn4U4s8gHHv0_J54CLV5NT3rUizkmJ5FjtFC/s200/IMAG0081.jpg" title="Orchid Hand Gesture" width="119" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">When a dancer is not holding the ribbon rod, the free hand
must always be in the "orchid hand" position known as </span>兰花手/ <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span class="chinesemed">蘭花</span><span class="chinesemed">手</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> “lán huā shǒu” in Mandarin or “</span><span class="listjyutping">laan<span class="tone">4</span> faa<span class="tone">1</span></span><span class="listjyutping">sau<span class="tone">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">” in Cantonese. In the
orchid position, the middle finger is bent lower than the rest of the fingers
with the thumb almost touching the middle finger. This part creates the orchid.
The rest of the other fingers act as petals, extending at different angles for
a prettier pose. The hand or hands stay in this position whether the hand or
hands is facing up, down, in or out. I believe this gesture is the same for all
type of Chinese dances.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">For the men, the hand gesture is easier. The free hand or
hands is flat with the thumb bent at all times.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ribbon Dancing Techniques/Moves:</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">These moves don’t have any special names (except for the advanced
move) that I know of so I will just describe them one by one.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#1) Wave the ribbon up and down, making big or little
movements as you travel.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#2) Start with the ribbon high (and according to Alyssa, I
can accentuate the height by bending my knees and then stand on my tippy toes for
a second to make it seem like the ribbon is flowing higher) and then make
continuous left and right motions while moving the rod lower and lower at the
same time. The width of the motion is up to the dancer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#3) Like the second technique, the ribbon can be swung
side-to-side behind the head and shoulders except there is no downwards motion.
It looks like a flag is waving behind the dancer. The position starts with the
elbow raised up and the hand behind and above the shoulders. This move is
usually done while walking at the same time, creating a wavy effect behind the
dancer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#4) Move the whole arm in a circular motion at the side of
your body. This will get tiring. You can also try the swoosh effect at the
beginning of the move.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#5) Making figure-eights with your hands and arms in front of
your body with each ribbon. This can also be done at the side of the body.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#6) Turning in place with the arms out. This move will create
dizziness, especially when doing traveling turns. Spotting will be useful for
this move. Spotting is when a dancer focuses on the same spot before and after
the turn to lessen the dizziness.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#7) Modifying move #6, the turn starts with the arms up high
and gradually the arms lower as they fall to the side while turning to make a
beautiful ribbon descending effect. It looks like a slow jumping jack with the
arms. Again, the turn can be done in place or while traveling.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#8) This move is another modification to a turn. Instead of
keeping your arms steady while turning, try doing the wave while turning as
mentioned in technique #1.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">#9) The difficulty of this move is hard. I’m not sure if I remember correctly from Alyssa's class, but it’s called </span>风火轮 / 風火輪<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> “wind fire wheel” (</span><span class="listpinyin">feng<span class="tone">1</span></span><span class="listpinyin"> huo<span class="tone">3</span></span><span class="listpinyin"><span class="tone"> </span></span><span class="cardpinyin">lun<span class="tone">2 in Mandarin or </span></span><span class="listjyutping">fung<span class="tone">1</span></span><span class="listjyutping">fo<span class="tone">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span class="cardjyutping">leon<span class="tone">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> in Cantonese). Coincidentally,
this phrase is the same phrase for the “Hot Wheels” brand. It might be hard to
explain but your arms are taking turns making circles either in front of you or
behind you. Your arms are always rotating in opposite directions. The key is to
twist your waist and upper-body left and right in order to complete the circle,
swinging the ribbon to the other side to complete one half-circle at a time.
The effect is actually really cool and is usually accomplished by guys with
power, but this is a very advanced move. The legs should be apart and in place
during this move.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In other words, if your left arm is swinging upwards in the
circle while facing right in front of your body, by the time a half circle is
done, your upper body will twist to face left with your right arm swinging
upwards now in front of your body. Consequently, your left arm is swinging
downwards in a circle. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">A shorter order: Face Right, Left swing up, twist, Face Left,
Right swing up.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">When this move is done without ribbons and just arms, it
looks like a kung-fu move.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Video:</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I’ve included a video of Alyssa, our ribbon dancing
instructor, performing her song at the end of class. She was already low on
stamina, but decided to give us another grand performance. To those who are
thinking of pursuing ribbon dancing, good luck and have fun!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwAIN3v_KbqCkJUep-f2WizefrOAHHujxLLhpkEqcsSKmSFZuofh1xfojoVp-OSGvHPGnYnzv08OGhXYstOKQ' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe>Alyssa's after-class encore performance. She was a bit tired. You might notice that Alyssa uses a lot of the techniques that I mentioned in this post.</div>
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzifIZtooubQP_rp4R1iqJauTdNxYDqIHff5RytsfKrmTAWJZM_yi-D3fOjEL1vSmPa8B8XpFdLqkX5Y0_ccg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe> Alyssa trying to show us a move.</div>
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<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dy2VmdKcSi0t9xybJ7bjJ4T_Sg6ZVC_QeqjByo1N8bAP44IT4TAIxcDIdrXi_UiRUbmsBa1HGMj4Rxc6MuI' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe>I filmed Alyssa's performance at a talent show. Bravo!</div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-60731764548379961562012-05-13T20:50:00.000-04:002012-05-13T23:08:05.394-04:00Want to Teach in China?<br />
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I attended an <a href="http://www.alesn.org/" target="_blank">ALESN</a> seminar event on Teaching English in
China recently. ALESN is a volunteer-run program that I am fond of who is
focused on teaching Chinese and other Asian languages in New York City. All
program and events are free and I encourage anybody who is in or near Manhattan
to participate and take advantage of such a wonderful program.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">While I do not have any plans to teach English in China, I
thought I would collect information for those who were interested. The seminar
was held on April 28<sup>th</sup>, 2012 so all information should be more or
less up-to-date at the time. After attending the lecture, I am sure that I
would rather stay online with my little blog to entertain and educate my
readers. I don’t think teaching in China is for everybody, but I believe it is for
flexible educators who want a sense of adventure or a change of environment and
of course, have a passion for teaching.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Our guest speaker is Bob Angles who is an ESL/EFL teacher
since 1993. He is in semi-retirement, but would not mind teaching again if the
right opportunity comes along. Mr. Angles spoke about the Chinese education
system in China and not in Taiwan or Hong Kong, which has a different education
system.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Historically:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In 1949, China reset their education system for all schools
at the city/provential, state, and federal level.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Culturally:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Typically in Asian culture, a person is defined by their job,
especially if that job has a distinguished and respectable title like a
teacher, doctor, lawyer, president, etc. A teacher in China will always be
addressed by surname first followed by the title, which for teacher is “lǎo shī ” in pinyin. Mr. Angles would be addressed as “Angeles </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">lǎo shī</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">” since he
is a teacher by profession in all situations whether or not the addressee is
his student or not. Even when he goes to the grocery store, a familiar
acquaintance would still call him by his surname and then title. If Mr. Angeles
is teaching at a university, then he would be known as professor Angeles or “Angeles jiào shòu .”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teaching in
a Government-Run School:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The benefits package in a government-run school includes
housing, airfare, healthcare, and vacation incentives. Back when the Soviet
Union had a major influence on China’s education system, teaching contracts
could not be negotiated and jobs were categorized in rigid job classification
systems, but a lot has changed now. Contracts can always be negotiated. The
worst that can happen is that an applicant may get rejected or the school
representative may reject the request. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Usually, foreign teachers with a B.A. or B.S. degree will get
an airfare incentive of a one-way trip. Foreign experts (those with a master’s
degree) will usually get a round-trip airfare ticket. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Every teacher is allowed a standard of one month of vacation
which is usually the summer or winter vacation recess time. If a teacher was
hired in the fall season, then the teacher would get the coming winter vacation
off.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">There are insurance benefits as well. Every teacher within
the dān wèi receives the same type of health insurance. I will explain more
about </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">dān wèi</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> in the “life” section. From the impression I am getting from Mr.
Angles, the health insurance only covers basic health. Teachers who think they
have a serious health condition or need more than basic health care should try
to purchase additional health insurance elsewhere.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The wages at a public university are low. The pay would be
slightly higher in big cities such as Beijing or Shanghai (or Guangzhou?), which would pay
$1000-2000 dollars more. There are two classifications of teachers in
government-run schools: Foreign Teacher (those with a Bachelor’s Degree) and
Foreign Expert (those who have a Master’s degree or higher). A foreign teacher
can typically make $6100 per month while a foreign expert can typically make
$6500 per month. Those numbers were derived from the influence of the Soviet
Union and can always be negotiated.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The big hiring season for the general education systems are
next fall or around the time of Chinese New Year. Sometimes, there are summer
jobs available. Chinese grade schools, both public and private, hire a lot of
part-timers.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Workload:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The teaching contract would generally state that the workload
is 12-20 periods a week. Each period is about 40-45 minutes. Bob recommends
teaching 14 periods or less in order to spend quality time grading papers and
having enough time to teach.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Schools like to give direction to the subjects their teachers
are teaching, but will generally leave the teacher alone for the Oral English
class. If English Writing is taught, there will be a lot of homework to grade.
Phonetics may be taught as well. Mr. Angles was asked to teach subjects that he
has little experience with such as British Culture and the History and
Anthology of American Literature. I took a look at these bilingual textbooks, <u>History
and Anthology of American Literature Vol. 1</u> and <u>Survey of Britain &
America</u>, which looked boring and old. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teachers do not need to speak Chinese as Chinese students
should be already adept at speaking general English. Most students are too shy
to speak and may need to be coaxed into speaking English.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Life:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teachers live in their dān wèi units, which are life-influencing
work units linked to the employer. Mr. Angeles describes his apartment as a two
bedroom apartment with an okay kitchen, balcony, etc. The impression I have of
the apartment is a decent apartment. There is also a doctor inside the dān wèi should a teacher feel sick. Teachers live on campus and work on campus.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">China has all the basic items that one would need in his or
her daily life for purchase so there is no reason for teachers to pack anything
extra. According to Mr. Angles, the internet is somewhat censored in China.
Spouses of teachers will have the option to also teach whether or not he or she
has the credentials. Spouses can come to China on a tourist visa, which costs
about $141.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teaching at
a Private School:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Private education sector consists of private training centers
and private schools. The pay is about double more than a government-run school,
but there are fewer benefits. Usually, an apartment is not part of the
contract. Private schools and training centers are in the business to make a
profit and their practices may not be honest. There might be instances where
the school cannot make the payroll. In other words, as Heidi Klum, the host for
the TV show “Project Runway” says, “one day you’re in, and the next day you’re
out.” Mr. Angeles talks about a story where he was asked to hire some teachers
for the private school where he was teaching. Mr. Angeles ultimately hired two
teachers who flew over from Hong Kong to Guangzhou and Mr. Angeles was going to
pick them up at the airport. Just before Mr. Angeles arrived at the airport, he
received a call from the school that those teachers were no longer needed and
the school had already hired somebody else. Needless to say, the teachers from
Hong Kong were extremely upset since they packed everything for the move and were now homeless.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teachers who work for government-run schools are forbidden to
privately teach anywhere else such as a corporate training center, yet a
majority of them do in secret in order to earn extra money. The law of China
states that a person may only find employment within their </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">dān wèi</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Requirements/Qualifications:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">There are two departments that will be responsible for hiring
teachers: The Bureau of Foreign Experts or Foreign Affairs Office and the
English department.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Applicants should be at adult age and no older than 60 years
old, though this too can be negotiated.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">For international schools, teachers must have a teaching
license and a foreign passport. International schools are filled with kids of
diplomats and businessmen so they expect a higher quality of education as well
as a higher reputation of the school.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Resume:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In most cases, an applicant needs a bachelor’s degree.
Applicants with a bachelor’s degree in education or linguistics or a Master’s
TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers
of Other Languages)<i> </i>degree are most likely to be hired. Schools may
explain that they need the bachelor’s degree in order to process the visa, but
Mr. Angeles doesn’t think that is true.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Applicants should include a photo only if he or she believes
it will help his or her chances in getting hired. According to Mr. Angles,
Caucasian-looking applicants should include a photo. Including a photo when an
applicant is non-Caucasian will hurt the applicant’s chances especially in the
private sector. It is a biased world
even for Asian-looking people. Everybody expects a Caucasian teacher to teach
English. I felt sad when I heard Mr. Angles recount a story about a
Chinese-American teacher who went to a training center in China to teach English
and the employees in the company were outraged because she looked Chinese. The
Chinese-American teacher was born in the United States, had a United States
passport, and didn’t speak any Chinese, yet her students created a bias that
was skin deep.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Additional items to mention on your resume if applicable:</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">CELTA</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">
(Certificate in teaching English to speakers of other languages) or DELTA (Diploma in English Language
Teaching to Adults) certification is helpful to include in an applicant’s
resume. CELTA and DELTA certifications derived
from the U.K. DELTA is aimed specifically for experienced teachers who are
already in the teaching field.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">TEFL (Teaching English as a foreign language) certification.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teaching assistant experience</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Volunteer teaching experience</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">School Transcripts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Having student teaching experience
is a big plus.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">References<br />Applicants who have no references
should ask a teacher to write one.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Medical Check<br />For hired teachers, the actual
physical is usually done in China. A representative from the school should be
able to guide the new teacher through the process.</span></li>
</ul>
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<b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Recommendation:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Teachers with no experience in teaching in China should look
for jobs in universities or state schools. The teaching contracts are standard
contracts and the schools are not-for-profit. Trying to look for a job in the
private sector is riskier even though the pay is higher. Teachers will have
fewer benefits than in a government-run school and may be fired at any moment
due to the school’s financial situation and private schools are more interested
in profits than in education.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Two major websites that offer employment for English
teachers:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.eslcafe.com/"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">www.eslcafe.com</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> –The
employer pays a fee to the website directly in order to post a job. There is no
middle man.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://anesl.com/"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">http://anesl.com</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> - The
employer pays a fee in the case they decide to hire an applicant on this
website. ANESL acts as the middle man who collects the fee prior to releasing
the full information about the applicant and the full details about the school
to the applicant.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Tips:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Applicants should not ever send money to anybody. It is
likely a scam. Usually, the employer is charged recruiting fees. Applicants
should be wary of anybody who simply asks the applicant to send all the
applicant’s documents with the promise of helping the applicant secure a job.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">One curious attendee asked Mr. Angeles if employers in China
would do interviews over Skype. Mr. Angeles says employers in China usually try
to verify everything on the resume or related documents by phone. A teacher can
always bargain his or her contract with their employer once they arrive in
China. Mr. Angeles recommends applicants to always speak positively when
bargaining.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">A Simple Explanation of The Actual Process:</span></b></div>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
applicant answers the ad/letter.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The employer
will send a hard copy congratulations letter informing the applicant that he or
she got the job.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
applicant will accept (or reject) the job offer by reading and signing the
contract before sending the contract back.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
employer will send a formal letter of invitation to the newly hired teacher.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">By using
the formal letter of invitation as proof of work in a foreign country, the
newly hired teacher can now apply for a temporary Z visa. The newly hired
teacher may need to get a physical, permit, etc.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The newly
hired teacher begins packing his or her bags to begin his or her adventure in China.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">That’s all I gathered from the seminar. Good luck to the
teachers out there!</span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-30800850940481419162012-05-05T22:51:00.000-04:002012-05-05T23:03:49.815-04:00Interview - Is Chinese Important in Society?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1kluFDDWiLiopUU-kKtJreB9OdAqSGCaZ0TjdnXF0j00PyYe5h_xy6BRAyL4gEanQ4p19EPWzwnlaeZdnaUid0_-cJCLozTTMyi0zJiWDaN1Q6WAvFQqxtPydAoPnti05UXHXO9FsLSpw/s1600/IMAG0294.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1kluFDDWiLiopUU-kKtJreB9OdAqSGCaZ0TjdnXF0j00PyYe5h_xy6BRAyL4gEanQ4p19EPWzwnlaeZdnaUid0_-cJCLozTTMyi0zJiWDaN1Q6WAvFQqxtPydAoPnti05UXHXO9FsLSpw/s320/IMAG0294.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I was
interviewed by a NYU student one day after my Mandarin class for her research paper on why
learning Chinese is so important for society. At the time, I was at a loss for
words and it seemed to me like the answer is very obvious. I have Chinese
roots. I am Chinese. Why shouldn’t I learn Chinese?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">My
interviewer was more specific. She asked me why is learning Chinese so
important to our society? I was at a loss for words. Chinese is important
because…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">we do
business in China?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">That’s the
only thing I could come up with. Living in the United States, there is no real
reason to learn Chinese just like there isn’t any reason to particularly learn
French unless we are doing business with people who speak those languages. The
only important languages in the United States are English and Spanish in my
opinion because it is so apparent everywhere. Sure, a lot of documents and
forms in the New York state are slowly being translated into Chinese, but what
for? Chinese people only make up 3% (2010 U.S. Census Bureau data for New York) of the population in New York City.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I’m not
saying Chinese culture is not important, but when I think of culture as a
whole, it’s not very significant in the United States. Most Americans do not
take a day off on Chinese New Year nor do they know when the Chinese New Year begins.
Ask a random person what zodiac year we are in and they would probably draw a
blank. Only Chinese or people who work with Chinese people would know the
answer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Then, my
interviewer started asking me questions about whether or not I use it at work.
I sheepishly replied that we don’t because I work in a laboratory who aids in
clinical trials. Unless we had a Chinese client, I don’t think I’d be using
Chinese any time soon at work. I believe we would use Chinese most often when
we’re buying something at the Chinese supermarket or store and when we’re
eating at a Chinese restaurant.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Sadly, I
came to the conclusion that unless we’re interested in Chinese entertainment or
Chinese business, there is no other major reason to learn Chinese. The last
Mandarin paid class I attended in Manhattan was full of students who needed to go to
China at some point in their lives to do business and maybe do a little
sightseeing on the side.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Why learn
Chinese then?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I have a
natural interest in learning Chinese and its culture. I’m sure I am different
than my brother or cousins in that I constantly want to learn more and I often
fantasize that I am actually from China or Hong Kong. I am a bit of a hypocrite
because I use English when speaking to Chinese people and I’m more comfortable
communicating in English more than Chinese. Even then, my interest in Chinese
never wanes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Lastly, my
interviewer asked me how long I plan on learning Chinese. One year? Two years?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I thought of
it as a ridiculous question and simple replied, “forever.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">My
interviewer opened her mouth in wonder. She then released her “ah~” moment with
the realization that my answer had a deep meaning. She was expecting a short
time span while I was expecting lifetime commitment. What more was there to
say? We concluded our short interview. I actually had so much more to say, but
I didn’t have much time to think it through. I enjoyed the opportunity to speak
with my interviewer who was a Chinese Cantonese speaker. I wonder if she would
continue her lifelong commitment to learning Chinese as well, but at least she
is writing a paper about how important the Chinese language is in society for
school.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">No matter
what language we are learning, I believe there is no end to learning. We are
constantly learning even when we’re outside the classroom. We all learn at
different levels, different comprehension speeds, and from difference
experiences. Hopefully, I can compile the most interesting subjects in the
hopes that it may interest you. Never stop learning!</span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-55405365968786407352012-05-03T00:30:00.000-04:002012-05-03T00:35:04.815-04:00Intro to Radicals / Section Headers<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I don’t want
to linger on the topic of strokes too long because you will have a better
understanding of the big picture when you see how the parts work as a whole.
When a combination of known strokes is used over and over again, it is likely
to be a radical. As a recap, radicals are the basic forms to create a
character. I went ahead and did a little research on the definition of a
radical.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/radical" target="_blank">Dictionary.com</a>:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <span style="color: #333333;">Forming</span> a <span style="color: #333333;">basis</span>
or <span style="color: #333333;">foundation.</span> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The Free
Definition by <a href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/radical" target="_blank">Farlex</a>:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Linguistics</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Of or being a root: a radical form.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/radical" target="_blank">Merriam-Webster.com</a>:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">1b</span></i><span class="ssens"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">:</span></b><span class="ssens"> of, relating to, or constituting a linguistic root</span></span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I think if
we mesh all three definitions together, it explains “radical” the best.
Radicals are the basic foundations or roots for each Chinese character. Without
them, we might as well be scratching our heads while looking at symbols that we
can’t decipher. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">REFERENCE
LINKS:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_%28Chinese_character%29">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_%28Chinese_character%29</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kangxi_radicals</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_headers_of_a_Chinese_dictionary">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_headers_of_a_Chinese_dictionary</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Many
radicals are semantic, which means that the radical itself has a meaning. Others
may be phonetic or what Wikipedia states as “</span>artificially extracted”
from another character, which normally does not exist by itself. The
Chinese dictionary also includes artificial extractions or “glyph extractions” as is
explained in Wikipedia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I have not
forgotten from our previous stroke post that our mission here is to be able to
find a word in a Chinese dictionary. A standard Chinese dictionary has 214
radicals in the section header (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">部首</span>
bùsh<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǒ</span>u<span style="line-height: 115%;">) and these radicals are indexed by
using the stroke count method. Thus, radicals with one stroke count are listed
first. Throughout history, the number of radicals in the section header kept
changing depending on how a character should be classified and how many
characters end up being classified in the section of a radical. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Even if you
recognized the radical from a character, you may still have trouble finding it
in the dictionary because there is constant debate over the placement of a character in the correct radical section. What if a character has more than one radical? Which
one would dominate? What if a radical from a traditional character is now gone in
the simplified version of that character? So many questions and the only answers
are to eliminate the possibilities and start with the best guess. The character
has to be listed somewhere under a radical so we’ll find it…eventually.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I also want
to mention that there is a great debate over the usage of the term radical to
as a way to index the dictionary. It would have been nice if the
classifications were set in stone, but it isn’t. Apparently, the word “radical”
has a variety of meanings for the purposes of indexing a dictionary by acting as the root, semantic, or a artificially extracted component of a
character. People are confused when they can’t tell the difference or assume all the indexers in the dictionary are radicals roots. Wikipedia calls the radicals
section of the dictionary, “section headers” instead. When I speak of a
radical, I am referring to the root definition and not the semantic component
definition for the time being. Don’t worry if you don’t know what I’m talking about. All you need
to know now is the definition I have given to you in this post when it comes to
radicals.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">To recap, there are three types of radical indexers listed as section headers of a Chinese dictionary:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">1) Radical Root (the one and only)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">2) Semantic Radical (a borrowed radical root just for sound or pronunciation purposes)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">3) Artificially Extracted Radical (a part of a radical which has no meaning by itself)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The radical of a character can be any of the three categories above for the purposes of classification in a dictionary.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In
order to find out which section header or radical section a character is
classified in, we must make our best guess and look into the section header or
radical section the character is most likely to be in first. Our success rate
in finding the character on the first try will be much higher.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">My tips in finding the correct section header is to find the radical in this order:<br />
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">1) Does the character have a dominant radical on the left side?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">2) Does the character have a dominant radical on the top?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">3) Does the character have a dominant radical on the bottom?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">4) Does the character have a unique or rare radical in it?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I just gave
you an fuzzy overview of radicals, but what are the radicals? I'm sure you want to know what all 214 radicals look like!</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I searched around Google and found that this website is the best when it comes to listing all the radicals or section headers.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/radicals.php"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/radicals.php</span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Go ahead and study it. It acts as a great guide for radicals.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you want to go in depth, this is a great site for further study of the individual radicals.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.clearchinese.com/chinese-writing/radicals1.htm"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">http://www.clearchinese.com/chinese-writing/radicals1.htm</span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Once you are more familiar with the radicals or radical parts, you can officially start looking up characters in the dictionary using your stroke counting powers and radical detective skills.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">You need to guess:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">1) What radical would this character most likely be associated with? What is the stroke count of this radical?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">2) How many strokes does this character have in total?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> There are a bunch of online dictionaries out there to search for a character by using the stroke count method. Let's use this website to look up our characters:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.archchinese.com/arch_chinese_radicals.html" target="_blank">http://www.archchinese.com/arch_chinese_radicals.html</a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Let's say, we see the word 好 and we have no idea what it is. (For intermediate or advanced students, let's just pretend we don't know!)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">好</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">What is this?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">I know! I'll consult the dictionary...</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Now, if I had to take a wild guess, radicals are usually on the left side if there is a left side available.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">What do we have in the left side? The character: 女 (</span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6855796567986287953">pronounced: nǚ)</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
If you have no idea which part of the character is the main radical, try to figure out the stroke count of one radical and go from there. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">How many strokes does </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">女 have? </span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Answer: 3 (</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i>piě</i></span><i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> stroke, </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i>piě</i></span><i> </i></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">stroke, and a </span>héng</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> stroke)</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Checking the </span></span></span></span>nǚ<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">at the archchinese.com website above, you'd see that it is radical number 38.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">(Note: If you happen to mess up and thought 子 (</span>zǐ) </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">was the main radical, you would have searched and realized that it was radical number 39, but if you try looking in that section, you wouldn't be able to find the character </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">好.)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Going back to the </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">好 character we were so curious about, let's figure out the total stroke count.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Answer: 6 </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">(</span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">女 = 3 strokes as previously covered, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">子 = 3 strokes)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you didn't know the answer, you're just going to have to take your best guess and then go from there. Perhaps, you can add or minus a stroke or two if you were wrong the first time.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you clicked on the </span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">女</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> radical link, you will arrive at the following page:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.archchinese.com/arch_radical_characters.html?rad=5973" target="_blank">http://www.archchinese.com/arch_radical_characters.html?rad=5973 </a> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Next to stroke count #6 section, we will see, to our delight, the third character is </span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">the </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">好 character. Clicking on the character will give you all sorts of information such as definition, audio pronunciation, pinyin, stroke order, useful words, etc. Excellent..or, err... </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">好 (</span>hǎo)</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">!</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">This concludes our mini tutorial on how to look up words in the dictionary. Use this power well.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-35369797535284050902012-04-12T00:16:00.002-04:002012-07-14T23:00:59.707-04:00Introduction to Strokes<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Unlike the
English alphabet which includes 26 letters, the Chinese work with radicals,
which are the basic forms to create a character. Knowing the radicals is like
knowing the letters to create a word. Once you know the radicals, you can go on
to create many combinations to form different characters. After doing a quick online
search, there are 214 radicals. Don’t feel overwhelmed. It’s not as hard when
you start recognizing them. If you want to read Chinese, you have to be able to
recognize the radicals because the majority of the Chinese characters did not
derive from pictograms as many believe, but from phono-semantic compounds where
the radical tells you the general meaning of the character and then you base
your pronunciation based on the rest of the character. Even if you couldn’t
understand the character, you can at least get a hint from the general meaning
of the radical. You may not memorize all radicals, but you need to at least
recognize them. Some radicals are very common while others are not. If you are
an overachiever and want to understand it fully, I recommend recognizing
traditional radicals first and then moving on to simplified radicals because
then you can often see the process of how a traditional radical became
simplified.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Before we
move on, I want to clarify that the Chinese writing system does not have
letters. I’ve heard people call Chinese characters “letters” all too often and
it drives me mentally crazy. Please refer to Chinese characters properly as
“characters” and not as “letters.” Characters have the potential to become a
word by itself while letters cannot. There were people who come to me and ask
me how I would “spell” a character. We
do not “spell” characters, we “write” characters in Chinese. By the way, I have
been a hypocrite and used the wrong terminology before, but I do make effort to
correct this misconception. We all make mistakes.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">In this
post, I’ll teach you the most important skill you will need for reading
Chinese: HOW TO LOOK UP A CHARACTER IN A CHINESE DICTIONARY. While I don’t have
any experience looking up words in a simplified characters dictionary, I
believe it uses the same method as the traditional characters dictionary.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I know that
there’s a bunch of English to Chinese dictionaries online, but there will be
instances where I can’t find a word and I have to resort to using the stroke
count method to find a word in the dictionary. I have yet to find an online
dictionary that is fully complete with every single English word so chances
are, you will need to resort to the stroke count method at some point. Even if
you use the pinyin method, which is the most popular method of romanization for
Chinese pronunciation, you might not be so sure what sounds you are hearing. What’s
great about online dictionaries is that all you have to do is click on links to
get to the character you are looking for. When I was young, I had an actual
dictionary and I had to find the page with the correct stroke count of the
radical first, find the section the radical was in, and then find the character
by the total stroke count. It was a lot of work and frustrating. Even so, a
Chinese dictionary is fun to have if you want to spend the money and time. You
can brag to all your friends who will be amazed how you can figure it out or
they may call you stupid for not figure it out online instead.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">How do we
figure out how to look up a word? As I mentioned before, you use the <i>stroke count method</i>. Interestingly, when
I researched this topic on Wikipedia, I found that people from Hong Kong or
Macau use the stroke method as an IME (Input Method Editor) to type on their
mobile phones where one key is one type of stroke. Cool! </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Stroke count
is written or typed </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">笔画</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> and in pinyin
romanization, </span>b<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǐ</span> huà<span style="line-height: 115%;">. As
aforementioned, pinyin is reserved for romanization in Mandarin. I’ll explain
more about pinyin in the future.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I definitely
learned stoke marks as a child in Chinese elementary school, but I have long
since forgotten the formal lessons. According to Wikipedia, we have six basic
strokes and four combination strokes. Before I get to that part, let’s define a
stroke. After searching the word “stroke” in the dictionary, I became
overwhelmed at all the many meanings it had. I think this Merriam-Webster
definition is the best official definition I can find: </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">12<i>a</i> <b>:</b> a mark or dash
made by a single movement of an implement </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stroke">http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stroke</a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Well, I’d
like you to think of it simply as a <i>mark
you make from the time you place your pen or brush down on paper to the time
you lift up your pen or brush from the paper</i>. This is assuming that most
people write on paper with a pen or less commonly, a brush (for calligraphy.)
There are, of course, other ways to write besides with a pen or brush such as
in romantic scenes where a guy would write on the sand with a stick at a beach
to profess his love or when a jailbird tries to scratch a message on a wall
with a rock or something, but we’re not going to focus on the alternatives,
which is why the Merriam-Webster’s use of the word “implement” in the
definition is appropriate and my definition is too narrow. When I was in
Chinese elementary school, it was a common practice to mentally envision what I
was writing by writing the characters with my finger either in mid-air or on my
desk. You should try it too. When I didn’t remember how to write a word, I
stuck out my hand, palm up, and my mom would write the character on my hand
with her finger. It’s a complicated form of sign language.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">To recap, as
soon as you lift your pen or brush up from the paper, the stroke ends. Think
about how many strokes it takes to create a character. My maiden surname “</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">龔</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">”
(Gong1) has twenty-two strokes. My Chinese teacher always uses my surname as an
example for the class to demonstrate strokes because it’s one of the most
difficult surnames if not, the most difficult surname to write.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">One
important rule to note about writing strokes is that you always start from the
top left and end at bottom right. There are exceptions, of course, but you
can’t go wrong if you stick to my basic rule of top left to bottom right. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<span style="font-size: small;">According to Wikipedia, there are eight basic
rules of stroke order in writing a Chinese character:</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Horizontal strokes are written before vertical
ones.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Left-falling strokes are written before
right-falling ones.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Characters are written from top to bottom.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Characters are written from left to right.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">If a character is framed from above, the frame is
written first.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">If a character is framed from below, the frame is
written last.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Frames are closed last.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">In a symmetrical character, the middle is drawn
first, then the sides.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">For more a more in depth explanation, please check:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.archchinese.com/chinese_stroke_order_rules.html" target="_blank">http://www.archchinese.com/chinese_stroke_order_rules.html </a></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">I feel that you are not
going to understand these rules unless you’re actually writing the strokes.
Allow me introduce the six basic strokes:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i> </i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>BASIC STROKES:</i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Credits to: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_%28CJK_character%29">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_%28CJK_character%29</a></span></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Dot (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">、</span>)</b></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i> </i></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/D-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/D-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i> </i></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i>Di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">點</span>/<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">点</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:D-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Dot" Tiny Dash, Speck </span></h3>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Dots look similar to commas. Even in the word for “dot”
which is “<i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i>,” you see there are four dots on the bottom (the left
character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">點 </span>is the traditional character
for <i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i> and the right character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">点 </span>is
the simplified character for <i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i>. In Cantonese,</span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 點</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> </span>is pronounced</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> </span></span><span class="cardjyutping">"dim<span class="tone">2." </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">A <i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i> is written just like a backwards comma in a rightward
direction with a slight hook to the left as you see in the picture. You should
always write the <i>di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i> from top left to bottom right and then hook it slightly.
I usually don’t do the hook when I’m writing, but you should do it if you’re
practicing calligraphy. Based on the information you know already, do you write
the four <i>Di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n</i>s first or last in the simplified character for<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 点</span>?</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: Last as they are located at the bottom!)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Horizontal (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">一</span>)</b></span> </h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/H-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/H-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i>Héng</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">横</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:H-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Horizontal" Rightward Stroke</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">This horizontal stroke looks
just like an em dash or just a line across. The word for a horizontal stroke is
“héng.” or in Cantonese, "</span>waang4."<span style="font-size: small;"> I think it’s only natural that we would be inclined to write the héng
stroke from left to right so I don’t need to explain this one too much. If you
take only the left-hand tree radical "</span><span class="chinesemed">木" from the character</span><span style="font-size: small;"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">横</span>, at which point do you
think you would write a héng stroke?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: First. Not only is
it located near the top, but horizontal strokes are written before vertical
strokes.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> Vertical (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">丨</span>)</b></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/S-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/S-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i>Shù</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">豎</span>/<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">竖</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Vertical" Downward Stroke</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The vertical stroke, shù or </span><span class="cardjyutping">syu<span class="tone">6</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"> in Cantonese, looks
like a pipe or the number one. Naturally, we write it from top to bottom. It
looks like the shù character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">竖 </span>is
more harder to write than the actual stroke itself. The actual character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">竖</span> has shù strokes located at
the top left. Do you think we write them first or last?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: First, since the shù
strokes are located at the top left. We usually write from the top left.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Rise( ‘ )</b></span> </h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/T-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/T-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i>Tí</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">提</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Rise" Flick Up and Rightwards</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The "rise" or <i>tí</i> is a stroke going in a upper-right
direction. The reason why the bottom of the stroke is thicker is because when
you are using a brush, the brush naturally stays longer in the initial spot
than at the end of the stoke where you lift up your hand while keeping your
wrist in place and the brush lifts away from the paper. When using a pen or
pencil, a simple stroke to the upper right will suffice. As usual, the stroke is written from left to
upper right. </span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">提</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"> is pronounced "</span><span class="cardjyutping">tai<span class="tone">4" in Cantonese. </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">The shou3 or “hand” <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">扌 </span>radical is located on the left hand
side of the word <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">提</span>.
This may be a trick question, but can you tell me when you would write the<i> </i>tí<i> </i>stroke in the
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">扌 </span>radical?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: It is the
fourth and last stroke. It is one of the exceptions to the stroke order rule.
At least we finish it up on the right side! That could be considered the bottom
right. By the way, the bottom of the <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">扌<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">character</span> </span>is a hook or gōu stroke, which we haven’t covered yet.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Right-falling (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">丶</span>)</b></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/N-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/N-black.png" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Nà</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">捺</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:N-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Press Down" Falling Rightwards (fattening at
the bottom)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The<i> nà </i>(or </span><span class="cardjyutping">naat<span class="tone">6 in Cantonese)</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"> <i> </i>stroke
is always written from top left to bottom right. The reason why the bottom of
the stroke is thicker is because the brush stays longer on the paper at the end
of the stroke since your brush is closer to your body than when you first
started. This stroke is often used last when writing a character since you
would end up in the bottom right. From what I see, the word <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">捺</span> itself has two nà
strokes. If you break down just the right hand side of the character "</span><span class="chinesemed">奈" from</span><span style="font-size: small;"> <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">捺</span> into a top half </span><span class="chinesemed">大</span><span style="font-size: small;"> and
bottom half </span><span class="chinesemed">示</span><span style="font-size: small;">, at which stroke would you write the nà?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: The nà stroke is the last stroke each time. As
mentioned before, usually the nà stroke is used as the last stroke since we usually end
up at the bottom right.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Left-falling (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">丿</span>)</b></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i> </i></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/P-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/P-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><i> Piě</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">撇</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Throw Away" Falling Leftwards (with a slight
curve)</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Lastly, we cover the piě (or </span><span class="cardjyutping">pit<span class="tone">3 in Cantonese)</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>
</i>stroke. This stroke is a little tricky since we actually start from
the top-right and end up at the bottom left. Doesn’t this go against all
rules? We already run into one exception
in stroke writing. You would write this the opposite way of the previously
covered tí stroke, only steeper in the
degree angle. There are three piě strokes in the character<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";"> 撇</span>, but to make it easier, let’s focus on the right side
radical of the character, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">攵</span> (pu1.) At which point would you write
a piě stroke?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: First. It
is located at the top left. Yay, at least we’re following rule orders again. If
you were studying, you’d see there is another piě stroke. The third stroke is a piě stroke after the héng stroke.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h2 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>COMBINATION
STROKES:</i></b></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i> </i></b>When you mastered
all the basic strokes, we can go into combination strokes. Combination strokes
require a basic stroke and at least one combination stroke. Remember, all these
strokes are done in one stroke without lifting your pen or brush. A full list
of possible combinations is found in a chart located at Wikipedia:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CJK_37_Strokes_%288%2B29%29.png"><span style="font-size: small;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CJK_37_Strokes_%288%2B29%29.png</span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Also, <a href="http://www.clearchinese.com/chinese-writing/strokes.htm">http://www.clearchinese.com/chinese-writing/strokes.htm</a> is a great resource for strokes.
The rules for strokes still apply from top left to bottom right.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Zhe: ( 90° angle)</b></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.clearchinese.com/images//writing/trattohengzhe.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.clearchinese.com/images//writing/trattoshuzhe.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="http://www.clearchinese.com/images//writing/trattoshuzhe.gif" width="200" /></a><img border="0" height="191" src="http://www.clearchinese.com/images//writing/trattohengzhe.gif" width="200" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Zhé</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">折</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span>"Break" </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Indicates a change in stroke direction, usually 90° turn, going down or going
right only.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">You cannot actually write the zhé (or </span><span class="cardjyutping">zit<span class="tone">3 in Cantonese) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">stroke by itself because it depends on the direction of the last
stroke you are writing. If you were writing a héng stroke, then your zhé stroke
would always go 90° downwards. It
is like writing a horizontal line followed by a vertical line downwards in one
stroke. Remember, we usually write from top to bottom. If you were writing a shù stroke, your zhé stroke would always go 90° to the right. To recap again, we usually write from left to right. If we were
to add another Zhé as in Shù Zhé Zhé, we would make something like a
staircase. Are there any zhé strokes in the word, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">折</span>?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: No. Surprising,
huh?)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Hook: (</b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">亅</span>, </b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乛</span>)</b></span> </h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/G-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/G-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Gōu</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">鉤</span>/<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">钩</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Hook" </span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Appended to other strokes, suddenly going
down or going left only.</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Just as it looks, the hook makes a </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">type of check mark</span><span style="font-size: small;">
shape and ends quickly with a flick of a pen or brush. Depending on the last
stroke you made, the hook can go upwards-left or downwards-left, but never to
the right side. The gōu (or </span><span class="cardjyutping">ngau<span class="tone">1 in Cantonese)</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"> stroke is best understood when in combination
with other strokes since it cannot be by itself. There are five types of gōu
strokes: Hénggōu, Shùgōu, Wāngōu (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>), Xiégōu, and Pinggou.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">In the character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">鉤</span>, let’s break down the
character to just the right side: <span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">句</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">. </span></span>This may be an advanced question, but when would
you write the g<i>ōu stroke?</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: At the
end of the second stroke after you complete the héngzhé stroke. This
second stroke becomes the héngzhégōu stroke since you never lifted up your pen
or brush.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Let’s be more
ambitious with the character, <span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">句</span></span><span class="chinesemed"><span style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">. </span></span>Why do
you think the héngzhégōu stroke is not written last? Doesn’t the stroke end up
at the bottom right? It is because characters are written from top-left to bottom-right.
The piě stroke is obviously the first stroke followed by the héngzhégōu stroke,
which begins right next to it even if it ends below the<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";"> 口</span> next to it. This question might be tricky, but can
you finish off the <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">口</span>to complete the character <span class="chinesemed"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">句</span></span>? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">If you use rule number four (characters are written
from left to right) followed by rule number three (characters are written from
top to bottom), the answer would be: a shù stroke, back to the starting point to make a héngzhé stroke, and then a héng stroke to
close it off the bottom (using rule number seven: frames are closed last.) The
kou3 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">口 </span>character is the
actual character for “mouth” and this character is the basis for the creation
of “frames.” Kou3 does not have to be completely closed where one of the four
sides is missing and that is what we mean be framing. I’m probably going a
little too far with this topic since we’re supposed to concentrate on
combination strokes right now.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">You should already have the knowledge to
write </span><span style="font-size: small;">hénggōu and shùgōu</span><span style="font-size: small;"><i></i>. Try to write them!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Bend: ( ) ) </b></span> </h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/W-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/W-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Wān</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">彎</span>/<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">弯</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:W-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Bend" </span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">A tapering thinning curve, usually
concave left (convex outward right.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The wān (or </span><span class="cardjyutping">waan<span class="tone">1 in Cantonese)</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"> stroke is
a bend. I’ve seen on an online forum where a person asked about the difference
between a wān stroke and a piě stroke. My opinion is that when you are writing
a piě stroke, you naturally make a slant, but not enough to make it a bend. To
me, writing a piě stroke is like writing a line-like comma on paper. The wān
stroke, however, does have a circular appearance. I think of it as an English
right-sided parenthesis ")" punctuation mark. As previously mentioned in the gōu section, the wān stroke is usually
written in combination with the g<i>ōu </i>stroke<i>. </i> I think it’s
easier if we saw some examples: <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乚</span>,
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">乙</span>, etc.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">I do want to mention another type of wān stroke that is horizontal. The
horizontal wān stroke is called a ping1 stroke or a <i>bi</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span>n stroke</i>. Ping means “leveled” in English and Bian means "flat." The ping stroke is
written from left to right and typically followed by a g<i>ōu </i>stroke. The perfect example of a ping
gōu stroke is the character for heart:<i> </i><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">心</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Does the character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">彎</span> have a wān stroke?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: Surprisingly, no. The last stroke at the bottom of
the wān character is
considered a shùzhézhégōu
stroke.) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Slant: ((,)</b></span></h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/XG-black.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/XG-black.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Xié</i>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">斜</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:XG-black.png"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
</span></a>"Slant" </span></h3>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Curved line, usually concave right
(convex outward left).</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The xié (or </span><span class="cardjyutping">ce<span class="tone">4 in Cantonese) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;">stroke is a
right or left slanted stroke which is usually combined with a gōu stroke at the
end. As usual, you start from top and end at the bottom. It is different than the nà or piě
stroke in that the slant is almost straight in the beginning or very steep and
then curves as you move toward the bottom. It is like drawing a side of a tree
trunk. You would write a slanted shù stroke towards the direction you are going
(either left or right), but as you reach the bottom the curve intensifies.
Think of a rollercoaster as we go from a high point into a drop. Does the character <span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif";">斜</span> have a xié
stroke?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;">(Answer: No. One
would think it should have one, but surprisingly, it doesn’t.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.archchinese.com/">http://www.archchinese.com</a></span><span style="font-size: small;"> or <a href="http://www.mandarinstrokes.com/">http://www.mandarinstrokes.com</a> is a great resource for viewing the stroke order for Chinese characters. Check out the stroke animation and dictionary.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.archchinese.com/"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></a><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">You may
notice some of the strokes may look the same when writing them, but keep in
mind that the strokes are based on calligraphy writing and not regular
pen/pencil writing. Many fine details such as thickness of a stroke are left
out when writing with a pen or pencil. If you understand and practice your
strokes, writing a Chinese character will be easier than before.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The great
part about knowing stroke order is that you can also successfully write Korean
and Japanese the same way, from top left to bottom right as the rules are
basically the same with some exceptions. No matter how complicated a character
is, it still takes up the same amount of space so when you write, be careful to
keep the characters about the same “block” size. Having a Chinese or an Asian
type of workbook can help you practice writing characters.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://my.mandarintube.com/style/def/help/cgk_stroke_types.htm"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></a><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you are
interested in typing by using the stroke method, you should take a look at the Wubihua Chinese input method that is very popular for cellphones. The Wubihua method only uses the numerical
keypad. The numbers 1-5 are used:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;">#1 – <i>Héng</i> or <i>Tí</i> Stroke<br />
#2 – <i>Shù</i> Stroke</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;">#3 – <i>Piě</i> Stroke</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;">#4 – <i>Di</i><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ǎ</span></i><i>n or Nà</i> strokes</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;">#5 – Compound and other strokes</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;">I have yet to find a program for Wubihua though.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I think we
covered everything regarding strokes. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Check out this website which recaps all the strokes I covered: </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.chinesehour.com/library/chinese-cards/cbfe148216fb7e910116fb893a350005/">http://www.chinesehour.com/library/chinese-cards/cbfe148216fb7e910116fb893a350005/</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
I have created a cheat sheet to help you learn all the stroke names:<br />
<a href="https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C%21176">https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=BF8AED0897926D3C!176</a><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">When you are more familiar with the
strokes, let’s move on to radicals in my next post!</span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6855796567986287953.post-43128674422855803202012-03-27T22:59:00.001-04:002012-03-28T11:03:23.584-04:00First Thing's First<div><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">If you are
an absolute beginner, it is important to know the basics of any language or
else confusion will follow later on. I strongly believe in learning the
foundation of a language so no matter where a student goes, he or she will be
armed with enough knowledge to figure out the answer based on his or her
knowledge of the basics. I want everybody to be able to rely on themselves as
much as possible. You have to believe you can do it. There are so many times
when I don’t know something, but I make an educated guess and I often get it
right.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The basics
are reading, writing, and typing. If you can do this, grammar will follow.
Then, ultimately, you can form your own sentences. You have to learn to walk
before you can run.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Here are my recommendations:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">I’m not
trying to scare you, but this is an overwhelming subject. Luckily, if we break
it down into parts, everything is easier. It’s best to learn Chinese from a
historical viewpoint, as in a timeline.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Some History on Chinese Reading and
Writing:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Chinese words are based on characters. Many combinations of characters were created so naturally it took people a long time to write a thought down. How
can China keep up with the modern times if writing a sentence took forever?
Yes, I exaggerated the last question.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In 1952, Mao
Zedong, the leader of the People’s Republic of China, decided to “reform” the
characters and tried to make Chinese characters more easier to write. As a
result, simplified characters developed from traditional characters and
eventually became the official character writing system of China. Some say the
characters became uglier looking and unattractive, but faster to write. Imagine, we were cursive writing in English, which takes a longer time, but
then changed to print writing. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Not
everybody adapted the Simplified writing system. Taiwan and Hong Kong kept
their traditional writing system intact. China would get into political debates
on whether or not it is beneficial to go back to the traditional writing system
since everybody types nowadays and there’s character confusion with the
Simplified writing system, but we won’t get into a political debate here.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Today, we
have two character writing systems in existence: Traditional and Simplified. What
do we have in the U.S.? I can’t speak for other areas, but in New York, we have
both. When I was in Toronto, I only saw traditional characters. I think it was
the same for San Francisco and Los Angeles when I visited too. Unfortunately,
you’ll be at a disadvantage if you don’t know both systems of writing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Many people
ask, what system should I learn first, traditional or simplified characters? I
think it depends on your needs and where you want to focus on. I think I’ll
make a chart so it’s easier. The more the questions apply to you, the more you
must know. It doesn’t hurt to be ambitious, right?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">QUESTION: IF ANY ONE OF THESE APPLY TO
YOU…</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">LANGUAGE YOU SHOULD CONCENTRATE ON</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">WRITING SYSTEM YOU SHOULD CONCENTRATE
ON</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do you not have a clue what type of
Chinese to learn? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do you want to learn the most popular
or the official language of China?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you going to visit China?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do you want to learn more about China?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you interested in China’s
music/movies/celebrities, etc?</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">MANDARIN</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">SIMPLIFIED</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you going to visit Taiwan?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do you want to learn more about
Taiwan?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you interested in Taiwanese
music/movies/celebrities, etc?</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">MANDARIN</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">TRADITIONAL</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" valign="top" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you going to visit Hong Kong or Guangdong?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Do you want to learn more about Hong
Kong (or Guangdong)?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Are you interested in Hong Kong
music/movies/celebrities, etc?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">CANTONESE</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">TRADITIONAL</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">If all of
them applies to you, then learn all!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">While there
are other dialects of Chinese, I just listed the most common dialects. In my
other blogs, I also focus on the dialect of Toisanese (or referred to as
Taishanese), but unless you have roots in Toisan (or referred to as Taishan) or
you have a reason to learn it, then you should be even more ambitious and head
on over to my <a href="http://toisandescendant.blogspot.com/">Toisan Descendent</a> blog to learn more about it. Most people
consider it hillbilly language and won’t bother to learn it, but I think it’s
still important as a Toisanese descendant to learn my roots and have a sense of
pride. I don’t have experience in any other dialect so I can’t really talk
about it in my blogs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In my next
blog post, we’ll explore more READING and WRITING.</span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0